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多恩比恩公共图书馆

2021-11-12GerlindeJüttner,AldoAmoretti,AlbrechtI.Schnabel

世界建筑导报 2021年5期
关键词:起居室图书交流

设计:Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architekten ZT GmbH (Gerlinde Jüttner)

摄影:© Aldo Amoretti.© Albrecht I.Schnabel

多恩比恩公共图书馆是一个包含代际共享、会议和学习空间的建筑。致力于宣传阅读、语言实践、计算机化研究方法的探索以及全新的交流方式。多恩比恩市长Andrea Kaufmann 高兴地表示:“新图书馆是多恩比恩文化和教育领域的一个里程碑。”

城市背景建筑卵圆形的形态仿佛自然生成,在一众矩形建筑中脱颖而出。小径穿过建筑延伸至室外,成为公共活动空间。

立面由8000 册建筑化的图书构成距离玻璃幕墙70厘米的钢架上则有着由预制陶瓷元件打造的格子。这些装饰的灵感都来自于在架子上摆放的书本。到了夜晚,光线从“书籍”窗花的间隙中流出,为公园和整个城市提供散发着温暖光芒的灯。固定式遮阳系统节省了建筑的能源成本,在其背后则是一圈一层高的木铝窗户,窗户上面装有三层玻璃和供工作区域使用的通风窗扇。

为好奇的人们打造的公众起居室由于新媒体、日益数字化的日常生活和我们不断变化的阅读和交流文化,图书馆变为属于公众的起居室,志同道合的人聚集在此安静地阅读,或轻声交流。图书馆内的小径充满了从中庭漫入的自然光线,经过中央问讯处,直接通向双层高的报告厅。

1200 米的建筑分布于三层之中,提供了足够的空间容纳多达10 万本的图书及杂志,人们可以在这里阅读、听音乐、玩游戏,或使用办公室及会议室。宽敞灵活的集会厅则作为阅读区及活动厅使用,活动厅可以根据需求举办包括演讲、图书展示和电影放映等活动。此外,建筑中也充满了实用的细节:一楼的楼梯栏杆中隐藏了一块屏幕,位于其对面的投影仪会将画面投影在上面。在有需要的情况下,中央天窗则可以关闭打造黑暗的室内环境。

面向孩子的多媒体教学该市图书馆以新媒体、新教育空间以及众多活动等概念为设计的出发点,致力于教给孩子们一些媒体的使用方法。不同年龄阶段的游客都有专属的空间和娱乐方式,也有静谧的阅读室可供舒适浏览。在游戏区,孩子和年轻人可以与朋友见面,并尝试最新的电子游戏。

BI活跃的聚会空间,JU 青年图书馆的设计为年轻人提供了许多服务,覆盖有包括多媒体、安全互联网环境以及跨国交流等。他们可以一起学习,一起合作,参加活动或自己组织一些活动。手机和平板上的问题能够与图书馆联动,方便查找信息。

The library of Dornbirnwas designed as an intergenerational sharing,meeting and learning space.It promotes reading and the practice of languages,the exploration of computerized research methods and new forms of communication.“The new library is a milestone for Dornbirn’s culture and education,”says Mayor Andrea Kaufmann happily.

Urban ContextThe ovoid shaped pavilion was established autonomously and stands out expressively among the rectangular shapes of the surrounding buildings.The external path crosses the building,which then becomes a public space.

A facade of 8,000 stylized ceramic booksA lattice of prefabricated ceramic elements is mounted on a steel frame at a distance of 70 cm from the glazed facade.The ornaments are inspired by books arranged on shelves.At night,the light filtered by these moucharabys offers an open image of the park and the city.Behind this fixed shading system,which also saves energy costs,there is a ring of room-high wood-aluminium windows with triple glazing and additional ventilation sashes in working areas.

A public living room for curious peopleNew media,the increasing digitalisation of our everyday lives and the associated change in our entire reading and communication culture have made librariesto become a public living room in which curious people with similar goals can come together;The access path leads directly to the double height auditorium with the central lending desk,that is flooded with natural light by its central atrium.

A total of 1,200 square metres,spread over three floors,offer sufficient space for up to 100,000 books and magazines,cosy corners for reading,listening to music and trying out games,as well as offices and meeting rooms.The large,flexibly usable assembly hall serves as a reading area or event hall for lectures,book presentations and film screenings,depending on requirements.Practical detail:A screen is concealed in the staircase parapet on the ground floor,with the corresponding projection technology located opposite at the other end of the hall.If required,the central skylight window can be shaded.

Media competence for childrenThe municipal library creates room for new media,new and additional educational offers and numerous events,which are intended to teach children in particular more media competence.There are separate areas for the different age groups,but there are also retreats,for example the reading roomto comfortablybrowse.In the gaming zone,children and young people can meet their friends and try out the latest electronic games.

The BIJU youth library is designed as a lively meeting place and offers young people a wide range of services on the topics of media,Safer Internet and stays abroad.They can learn,work together on projects,attend events or organise some themselves.They receive support in finding information and with questions about smartphones or tablets.

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