隔离舱

设计：Michael Salka

摄影：Adrià Goula

Voxel 采用独立的12 平米交叉层压木材（CLT）结构，覆盖参数化雨幕，体现建筑开发的先进生态方法。

生物循环性：Valldaura 实验室位于巴塞罗那的科塞罗拉山自然公园，Voxel 的主要材料均源于此处。每一个木材构件都可追溯到确切源头，所有建筑构件均根据地理来源和所含碳进行严格量化，解释木材整个生命周期中每一种燃料或能量的输入情况。由此当前可证明，整个建筑可以封存超过3000 公斤的二氧化碳。此外，我们还开发出一款软件，用非专业人士容易理解的互动信息图来显示关键信息。项目由带电池储能的太阳能电池板照明和供电，而屋顶花园、雨水收集和灰水回收系统与用于污水处理的独立沼气基础设施相连接，产生的副产品可用作燃料和卫生肥料。将所有设备封闭在立面墙的通风空隙内以及悬挂在结构下方但高于地面的平台上，以便于维护或拆除，并可将环境干扰降至最低。

计划：Voxel 在加泰罗尼亚冠状病毒封锁期间构思和建造，旨在用作隔离舱，可以容纳需要隔离14 天的人员。

建成年份：Voxel 是加泰罗尼亚高级建筑学院2019/20高级生态建筑与生物城市硕士设计项目，由17 名国际学生、志愿者和Valldaura 实验室团队以及顾问和赞助商合作完成。Voxel 在预制和快速部署方面进行了优化；所有交叉层压木材和立面墙模块均在安全的车间环境下制备，然后在最终使用场地附近快速组装。最后用起重机将组装完成的结构安装在最终位置。由此最大限度地提高了安全性、精确度和效率，同时减轻了对现场的破坏。

The Voxel is an autonomous,12 square metre crosslaminated timber (CLT) structure clad in a parametric rainscreen,exemplifying an advanced ecological approach to architectural production.

Bio-Circularity:Valldaura Labs is located in Barcelona’s Collserola Natural Park,and the Voxel’s primary materials never left this site.Every timber element can be traced back to its exact point of origin,and all building components have been rigorously quantified in terms of their geographic source and embodied carbon,accounting for each fuel or energy input throughout the entire respectivelife cycle.It is thus possible to evidence that the overall construction sequesters over 3000 kg of CO2e.Moreover,software has been developed to display this crucial information with interactive infographics easily understood by nonexperts.Solar panels with battery storage power lighting and devices,while a rooftop garden,rainwater collection and greywater recycling systems integrate with a selfcontained biogas infrastructure for blackwater treatment to generate only usable fuel and sanitary fertilizer as byproducts.Containment of all equipment in the ventilated voids of the facades and on platforms suspended below the structure,yet above the ground,facilitate maintenance or removal and minimize environmental disturbance.

Program:The Voxel was conceived and fabricated during Catalonia’s coronavirus lockdown,and is intended for use as a quarantine cabin.The Voxel therefore accommodates one occupant isolated for 14 days.

Realization:The Voxel is a project of the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings &Biocities 2019/20,representing a collaboration between 17 international students,volunteers,and the Valldaura Labs team,along with consultants and sponsors.The Voxel is optimized for pre-fabrication and rapid deployment;all CLT and facade modules were prepared in secure workshop settings before being quickly assembled near the final site.The completed structure was then mounted in its ultimate position by a crane.These strategies maximize safety,precision,and efficiency,while mitigatingdamage to the site.