新时代大学劳动教育背景下机械类专业金工实习探索
2021-11-08李帅田
李帅田
摘 要:中共中央、国务院颁发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》提出加强劳动教育是贯彻落实立德树人根本任务,促进学生全面发展的新时代要求。金工实习是机械类专业的必修课程,它既是一些专业课程的先修课程,又是培养和启蒙学生基础工程知识,提高综合工程能力不可缺少的实践环节。将劳动教育内容与金工实习内容结合,学生可以通过工程训练教学环节的学习,能够进一步化识成智、积识成德,将学习成才和健康成长相同融合统一。
关键词:大学生劳动教育;金工实习;机械类
Exploration of Metalworking Practice of Mechanical Specialty under the Background of University Labor Education in the New Era
Li Shuaitian
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology ShaanxiXi'an 710054
Abstract:The "opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening labor education in primary, middle and primary schools in the new era" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council puts forward that strengthening labor education is the fundamental task of moral education and promoting the all-round development of students. Metalworking practice is a compulsory course for mechanical majors. It is not only a prerequisite course for some professional courses, but also an indispensable practical link to cultivate and enlighten students' basic engineering knowledge and improve their comprehensive engineering ability. Combining the content of labor education with the content of metalworking practice, students can further realize wisdom and morality through the learning of engineering training teaching, and integrate learning and healthy growth.
Keywords:labor education for college students; metalworking internship; mechanical
《關于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(以下简称《意见》)要求,新时代劳动教育要“坚持立德树人,坚持培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程……实现知行合一,促进学生形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观”[1]。这表明,新时代的劳动教育在价值取向上实现了超越,追求社会价值与个人价值的统一,不仅追求劳动教育对社会的价值所在,更重视对于学生身心发展和全面进步。在这种教育目的的指引下,学生的主体性增强,劳动教育不仅是谋生的手段,更是幸福人生的基本需要[2]。