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浅析拓展训练在初中体育教学中的应用

2021-10-20陈芳利

当代家庭教育 2021年27期
关键词:拓展训练初中体育

陈芳利

摘  要:初中生正处于成长关键期,学校在引导初中生学习丰富的文化知识的同时,也要让学生能够拥有良好的身体和健全的人格,而体育教学则正可以帮助学生形成好的身体素养,因此,对于体育教学活动的展开,学校要加强重视,要从教师入手,为学生提供全能型的体育教师,以便于引领学生学习正确的体育知识,掌握规范的体育运动技巧,其次,要能保证教师具有深厚的专业教学技巧和文化底蕴,这样教师在课堂教学中才能灵活的运用教学方法,激发学生的运动兴趣,让学生自主参与体育活动。此外,对学生的拓展训练,教师不能只局限于书本知识,更应该将自身具备的知识融入课堂教学中,对学生实现拓展训练,让学生可以在体育活动中形成良好的人文素养、自主运动的精神,这也有助于培育学生的团队精神。因此,本文将对拓展训练在初中体育教学中的运用进行分析。

关键词:拓展训练;初中体育;运动技巧

【中图分类号】G623.8      【文献标识码】A         【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)27 -0099-02

On the application of Outward Bound Training in Junior Middle School Physical Education

CHEN Fangli  (No. 4 middle school in Chengxian County,Gansu Province,china)

【Abstract】Junior middle school students are in a critical period of growth. While guiding junior middle school students to learn rich cultural knowledge,schools should also enable students to have a good body and sound personality,while physical education teaching can help students form good physical literacy. Therefore,schools should pay more attention to the development of Physical Education Teaching activities,starting with teachers,Provide students with all-round PE teachers,so as to guide students to learn correct sports knowledge and master standardized sports skills. Secondly,it is necessary to ensure that teachers have profound professional teaching skills and cultural heritage,so that teachers can flexibly use teaching methods in classroom teaching,stimulate students' interest in sports and let students participate in sports activities independently. In addition,for the expansion training of students,teachers should not only be limited to book knowledge,but also integrate their own knowledge into classroom teaching,realize expansion training for students,so that students can form good humanistic quality and independent sports spirit in sports activities,which also helps to cultivate students' team spirit. Therefore,this paper will analyze the application of Outward Bound Training in junior middle school physical education.

【Keywords】Outward bound training;Junior middle school physical education;Motor skills

与传统体育课本的知识不同,拓展训练有助于激发学生的自信心,让学生在训练时带着兴趣展开运动,这样所训练的效果十分明显,其主要是因为拓展训练结合了心理知识,教师在训练学生的过程中会充分的考虑学生的心理活动,然后根据学生对于体育运动的心理承受能力和身体承受能力进行一定的评估,为学生选择合适的运动项目,并为其配置相应的运动方案,以便于学生能够轻松主动的进行运动训练,进而真正实现对学生的身体锻炼。在进行拓展训练时教师会运用已有的教学设施和自然条件,为学生设计适合其运动的项目,让学生既可以锻炼,也能接受一定的挑战,这样才能培育出勇于挑战,并热爱体育活动的学生,与此同时,学生在完成训练后,其运动精神也会随之形成,這对于提升学生的体育素养也有着较大的辅助作用。

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