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“大”字大会师

2021-09-29王峰

初中生学习指导·提升版 2021年9期
关键词:英語陈红王峰

王峰

英語中提起“大”字,主要有四个单词:big, large, great, huge,都是形容词,在句中作定语和表语。它们的内涵各异,搭配不同,切勿乱用。

一、 big是表“大”意最广的形容词,多指体积、重量,口语中较常用。如:

1. Chen Hong works in a big factory.

陈红在一家大厂工作。

2. There is a big table in the office.

办公室里有一张大桌子。

二、large侧重于宽度、数量之大,比较正式,不常用来指人。表示物时,可与big通用。如:

1. China is one of the largest countries in the world.

中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

2.A large number of players are playing football on the playground.

许多运动员在操场上踢足球。

三、great侧重于指抽象的东西,指具体东西时,常带有较强的感情色彩。如:

1.After a while there was a great noise.

过一会儿那儿发出巨大的声响。

2.China is a great country.

中国是一个伟大的国家。

四、huge等于very big或very large,有“特别大”的意思。如:

1.The sun is a huge fire ball.

太阳是一个巨大的火球。

2.It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones.

它是用230万块巨石砌成的。

【练习】 选用big , large, great, huge填空。

1.This is a______________discovery of this century.

2.The child is______________for his age.

3.China has a______________population.

4.The old building is a______________building.

5.He has a______________heart.

6.The Pyramid was made of many______________stones.

7.She is a______________friend of mine.

Keys: 1. great 2. big 3. large 4. huge 5. big 6. huge 7. great

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