2021年中考英语综合复习题（十二）

2021-08-31

中学生英语·中考指导版 2021年6期

关键词：最佳答案每题通顺

（滿分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空从 A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共 io小题，每小题 I分）

（）1. She ____ be hurt badly. Let's send her to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. must

B. should

C. need

（）2. ——Excuse me. I want some books. but I can' t find a bookshop here.

——I know ____ on my way home. Come with me， please.

A. this

B one

C. It

（）3. —— do you visit your grandparents， Timmy？

——Once a week.

A. How many

B. How long

C. How often

（）4. Liu Chuanjian， the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633， successfully

____down the plane and became a hero.

A has brought

B. bring

C. brought

（）5. This kind of pen ____， and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

（）6. ——May I have a look at the magazine China Today'？

——Certainly. ____

A. Thank you

B. It's a pity

C. Here you are

（）7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ____ the guests arrived.

A. after

B. when

C. unless

（）8. ——lt's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.

——That sounds

A. bad

B. badly

C. great

（）9. ——____fine weather it is！ Shall we go hiking'？

——Why not？

A. What

B. What a

C. How

（）10. ——How is our government going to deal with the office building ？

——It will be ____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned into

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题给的A.B.C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10小题，每小题 I分）

Once there was a girl， named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. Oneday she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lotof

in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher. so she

12 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher's office， her teacher wasn't in. As it was time for class. shehurried to the classroom.

After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money that she

13 . Then， her greedy（贪婪的） friend took away the bag.

After school. Kate wanted to go to the 14 0ffice again， but she found the money wasmissing.

The next day when the children were playing a game， Mary fell down and was hurt verybadly. The other children stood around her and didn't know what to do. Kate kept calm and didsomething to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 15 . Soon a teacher tookMary to the 16 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again.Kate became very popular in the school.

Two weeks later， Mary came to Kate's house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gaveKate the pink paper bag with the money in it and said. "Kate. I have taken the money away. Thatday when you helped me， I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 17 . You are such anice friend！ So please don't tell che school about this please！ " Then Kate said， "You arenow

18_， but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone， I wanl you not to begreedy and never to do anything wrong." The girl thanked Kate and

19 .

At the end of the term Kate was given a 20 for being a very helpful girl in the school.Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.

Once wrong. never be wrong forever.

（）II. A. bread

B. money

C. paper

（）12. A. got

B. caught

C. kept

（）13. A. found

B. lost

C. saved

（）14. A. worker' s

B.doctor' s

C. teacher' s

（）15. A. help

B. treatment

C. action

（）16. A. school

B. classroom

C. hospital

（）17. A. lie

B. story

C. truth

（）18. A. friendly

B. polite

C. honest

（）19. A. got up

B. woke up

C. cheered up

（）20. A. prize

B. laugh

C. joke

閱读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（ F）。

（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know thatthe Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old'？ And do you know that thefather of Hershey Chocolate. Milton Hershey， had many failures in business before he started hisfamous company？

Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending schoolwhen he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate. he worked as aprinter for a small newspaper at first. but he didn't like it. Then he decided that printing was notthe right job for him.

Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there. hedecided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed becauseit was not making money. After that. he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels （焦糖）.He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But hissecond business also failed.

Finally， Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He thenexperimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a milliondollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling， he decided to make chocolate himself.

By experimening， Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The areawhere he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar， which helped him succeed in hischocolate business. In 1903. Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go withit.

Today， the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. Thestreetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visitit， you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.

The factory is not so hard to find， just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to EastChocolate Avenue. Turn rigrn at the traffic. lights and just follow your nose.

（）21. Hershey chocolate factory is less than one hundred years old.

（）22. Milton Hershey worked for a school at first.

（）23. Milton Hershey invented caramel candy and the chocolate-flavored caramels were the

best-selling.

（）24. Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by experimenting.

（）25. You can smell delicious chocolate smells in the town of Hershey.

B）閱读短文，从每题给的 A.B.C -个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

In my semor year of high school， Mike and I were lined up in front of a small group ofstudents made up mainly of the leaders of the senior classes. Our teacher said to us."The two ofyou will go nowhere."

There was some snickering（窃笑） from some of the seniors as the teacher continued， "Fromnow on， I am not going to waste any more time on either of you. I am only going to spend mytime with these class leaders. You two are the class downs with bad grades， and you will gonowhere. Now get out of here."

That teacher helped Mike and me the most of all. While what she said was true in manyways and her words hurt us deeply， her words also encouraged both of us to work even harder.They carried us through college and into our own businesses.

A few years ago， Mike and I attended our high school party. It was nice to visit with peoplewith whom we had spent three years during a period of time when none of us really knew who wewere. It was also interesting to see that most of the so-called senior leaders had not becomesuccessful in the years after high school.

I tell this story because Mike and I were not whiz kids. We were neither some experts norsports stars. For the most part， we were slow common learners and students. In my opinion， wewere not as naturally smart as our fathers. Yet it was our teacher's cruel words and thesnickering from our classmates that gave us the power to move forward， to learn from ourmistakes and to keep doing in both good times and bad times.

Just because you didn't do well in school， were not popular， bad in math. or have otherreasons to underestimate （低估） yourself-none of them count in the long run. They only count ifyou think they count.

For those who ' re considering beginning your own way to success， you may be not sure aboutyour abilities. Trust that you have everything you need right now to be successful. All it takes tobring out your natural talents is to stick to your dream and have confidence that you have atalent that no one else has in the world.

（

）26. For the writer and Mike， the teacher' s cruel words____.

A. gave them inspiration

B. were not true in all ways

C. made their lives even harder

（

）27. At the school party， the writer found that ____

A. it was boring to see his old classmates

B. most of the classmates became successful

C. most of the senior leaders didn' t become successful

（

）28. The underlined word "whiz" is closest in meaning to ____

A. Active

B. slow

C. talented

（

）29. The reason why the writer tells the story is to ____

A. show how much difficulty he has gone through

B. encourage people to work hard and never give up

C. make excellent people interested in his business

（

）30. We can learn from the passage that _____

A. words speak louder than action

B. believing in oneself is the first step to success

C. you will have a great life with a creative mind

C）匹配閱读下面材料，从所给的 A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容

It's imporlant to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.

Reduce. If you want to reduce waste， you should use things more wisely. 31. ____ Ifeveryone uses paper carelessly， soon we would not have any trees left. Orher things are alsobeing wasted， and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary toreduce the amount of waste we produce.

Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example，32.____In a family， you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle. Bottles， cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots oftime and money. For example， 33.____The metal can be used to make new coke cans.

Recover. 34.____ You have two choices： one is to throw the apples away， and thesecond is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way， you are recovering theeatable parts of food.

Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken， you should repair it. If you want to buysomething newer and better. it is better for you to sell the old one. or 35.

Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner andmore beautiful.

A.give the clothes you do not use or the once which are too small to poor

B.coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed fiat and melted.

C.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.

D.Trees are planted cvcry year.

E.give it to people who can use it after repairing it.

F.When you buy a box of apples of apples，there may be a few rotton once.

D）摘錄阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。

（每空不超过三个单词，共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Australia has a lot of interesting animals. Here is some information about these animals.

The emu is a big bird. It can't fly. It is the second biggest bird in the world. The emu canbe 2 meters tall. It has long legs and it can run very fast. The emu eats grass and small insects.It can live weeks without food. The emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesn't like placeswith many people. The emu doesn't sleep for long. It wakes up very often. The emu is importantfor Australian culture. You can find it on Australian money. The name emu is an Arabic word fora large bird.

The echidna lives in Australia and New Guinea. To make babies it lays eggs. It lays one egg ata time. The baby comes in ten days and it can't see and has no hair. The echidna usually eats antsand

termites （白蚁）. it doesn't have teeth The name echidna is from Greek mythology （神话））.

There are many kangaroos in Australia. They live everywhere in Australia. If you live on afarm， the kangaroo is your friendly neighbor. The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. Youcan find it on Australian money. The name kangaroo is from an Aboriginal（土著的） word， whichmeans "I don't understand you' .

The koala is a symbol of Australia for tourists. People love the nice animal. People also callit the koala bear. but its not a bear. The name koala is from an Aboriginal word. It means "nodrink". Koalas don't drink. They eat gum trees. They live in eastern and south-eastern Australia.They have gray hair and big ears. They can live in trees verv well. Koalas are active for only twohours a day. They sleep a lot.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

41.有很多事情我们需要知道，但我们在学校不学。For example，if we want to use ourmoney wisely （明智的），we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the pricesof things in different shops. 42. We need to be able to the quality of different brands（品牌） We need to know how to make a choice（选择） when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill". and we need these skills if we want tolive useful and happy lives.

Some of these choices are small. For example， will I take an apple for lunch or a pear'？ WillI go to school by bus or on foot ？ Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies ？ 43.其他的选择更重要。 For example， will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk foodbecause it is tastier？ Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes Ienjoy？ We make choices like this every day.

44.我们必须意识到我们所做的选择影响我们的余生。Just as importantly， our choicescan also influence other people. 45. The next time you decide to waste time in class，play ajoke on

someone or talk loudly the movies think about this： Who else does your choice influence？

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B）简答阅读下短文，然据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Orbiting（环绕） the earth on a spaceship with no washing machine. what do astronauts （宇航员） do with their dirty underwear （内衣）？

How much underwear would three astronauts need for six months'？ If they need to have aclean pair every day， that will be at least 540 pairs！ There's no room for those on the spacestation. Astronauts don't have a clean pair for each day. They change their underwear once everythree or four days. That's not too bad. Clothes don't get dirty as quickly there as they do onEarth.

Ships that are sent up to the ISS-International Space Station-can only be used one time.They take what the crew （工作人员） needs. The crew takes the supplies away from the ship.Then， they put their trash（垃圾） and dirty clothes on it. When it is full. the ship is sent back toEarth. It burns up in the air over the Pacific Ocean.

Dirty underwear can also be used to grow plants. Pettit. an astronaut， wanted to try to growsome plant seeds， but there's no soil on the ISS. He decided to use an old pair of underwear. Hefolded the underwear. Then he sewed them together. He used space toilet paper for the outside！ Itworked great！ The seeds started growing in two days！ Russian scientists also got an idea to usebacteria（细菌） to eat the astronauts' cotton and paper underwear， but this idea can't be usedright now.

46. How often do astronauts change their underwear？

47. What was the passage written 10 tell us'？

48. What will the crew take awav from the ships？

49. Do clothes get dirty easily on the ISS as they do on the earth'？

50. How manv wavs do the astronauts use to deal with their dirty underwear'？

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

C）情景作文（20分）

假定你是李華，你的美国朋友Lisa写信告诉你她打算利用暑假打工，但她的父母不同意，请你根据以下要点，给Lisa写一封回信。