主题语境12：语言学习

2021-06-18河南谷战峰

疯狂英语·新策略 2021年5期

关键词：流利地流利重音

河南谷战峰

Part 1激活·素养要求

Part 2积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ.热词快记

（一）语言学习途径

pronounce v.发音

pronunciation n.读音

spell v.拼写

spelling n.拼写；拼法

copy抄写

repeat重复；重说；重做

practice练习；训练；实践

review温习；复习；回顾

translate v.翻译

translation n.翻译；译文

memorize v.记忆；记住

memory n.记忆；记忆力

consult查阅；请教

imitate v.仿效；模仿

imitation n.模仿；效仿

atmosphere氛围；气氛

grammar语法

idiom成语；习语

dictation听写

drill训练；练习

recite背诵

retell复述

（二）语言学习目的

communicate v.交流；传达；沟通

communication n.表达；交流

express表达

convey表达；传递（思想、感情等）

exchange互换；交流

standard标准(的)

precise准确的；精确的；确切的

grasp领会；掌握

master精通；掌握

fluent adj.流利的

fluently adv.流利地

fluency n.流利

（三）语言学习策略

accumulate积累；积聚

classify将……分类

correction改正

enlarge扩大

input输入

output输出

overcome克服；解决

scan扫读；浏览

skim跳读；略读

（四）语言学习经历

exam考试

accent口音；腔调；重音

stress重音

term术语；措辞

tone腔调；音调；声调

dialect方言

mistake/error错误

difficult adj.困难的

difficulty n.困难；困境

Ⅱ.话题短语

host family寄宿家庭

cultural difference文化差异

effective learning methods有效的学习方法

a good attitude to learning良好的学习态度

keep a diary in English写英语日记

form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

keep/bear...in mind记住……

learn...by heart背诵；记住

communicate in English用英语交流

ask for help寻求帮助

express oneself fluently流利地表达自己的想法

develop one's interest in English培养某人对英语的兴趣

enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量

focus on learning grammar强调语法学习

have difficulty/problems in...在……方面有困难/问题

practise spoken/oral English every day每天练习英语口语

use English as often as possible尽可能多使用英语

develop the habit of thinking in English培养用英语思考的习惯

speak English bravely and confidently大胆且自信地说英语

take part in the English speech contest参加英语演讲比赛

improve one's writing ability/skills提高写作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of精通；通晓

have a better understanding of the two different

cultures更好地了解这两种不同的文化

Ⅲ.提分靓句

（一）美句速记

1.be supposed to do理应……

We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

2.疑问词+不定式

There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,you should spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you increase your interest in English.这有几条学好英语的建议：首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

3.It is/was...that/who...正是……（强调句）

It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在课堂上的努力，我才在学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。

4.be+of+(adj.)+n.

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well is be of great benefit to us all.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。5.when it comes to...当谈到/涉及……时

When it comes to improving your Chinese,my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practise speaking it whenever possible.谈到提高汉语，我建议你应该每天听汉语，并尽可能地练习说汉语。

（二）话题佳句

1.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.学习一门新语言让你有机会接触世界上的不同文化。

2.Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning,I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你我们下节课的安排。

3.By taking part in the English corner regularly,I have my horizons broadened and get my interest in English improved.通过经常参加英语角，我开阔了我的视野并提高了我对英语的兴趣。

4.I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently,which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English.我精通英语，而且口语流利，这使我能用英语与外国人顺畅交流。

5.As scheduled,we have an English Talent Show today,with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak.按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学习的兴趣，提高实际的听说能力。

Ⅳ.语篇速成

语言学习类建议信

Dear ________,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.(引出对方需要建议的主题)

Here are a few suggestions.(引出建议)First,it is important to ________.Then,it also helps to ________.Besides,it should be a good idea to ________.You can also ________.

根据要求可用不同的句式提出如下建议：

As to ________,I suggest ________.(需要具体到某一方面)In addition, ________.(其他的建议)I'm sure ________.(预测可能的结果，给对方以信心和决心)

I hope ________.(表达愿望)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua