主题语境14：社会

2021-06-18河南赵金平

疯狂英语·新策略 2021年5期

关键词：问候原谅残疾人

河南赵金平

Part 1激活·素养要求

Part 2积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ.热词快记

acknowledge感谢；承认

address v.写上地址；发表演说；称呼n.地址

aggressive好斗的；侵略性的

aid n.&v.援助；帮助

apologize v.道歉

apology n.道歉；致歉

assist v.帮助；协助

assistance n.帮助；援助；支持

ban n.禁令v.禁止；取缔

beg请求；祈求；乞讨

communicate交流；传达

conversation谈话

custom风俗；习惯

demand要求

effect影响

embarrassing令人尴尬的；难堪的

excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解

expression表达；措辞；表情

forbid禁止；不准

formal正式的；正规的

greet v.打招呼；欢迎

greeting n.问候

hurt伤害

ignore忽略；不理睬

interrupt打断；打扰

introduction介绍；引进

invite邀请

noble高贵的；崇高的；贵族的

offer v.提供n.建议

pardon原谅；宽恕

personally就个人而言

plain清楚的；朴素的

private私人的；私有的

promise n.&v.答应；允诺

reason v.推理；理解 n.理由；原因

reasonable adj.合乎情理的

regard问候；致意

reject拒绝

respect敬意

shameful可耻的

spread传播

suggest v.建议；提议

suggestion n.建议

thankful感谢的；感激的

warn警告

administration管理；行政部门

authority权威；权力；当局；官方

government政府

media媒体

news新闻

civilian平民；老百姓

religion宗教

reputation名声

security平安；安全；保护措施

contribute捐献；增进

advocate提倡；支持

declare宣布；宣称

permit准许；允许

strike敲；罢工

employ雇用

nationwide全国性的

social社会的

political政治的

official官方的

religious宗教的

moral道德的

chief主要的；首席的

secure安心的；牢固的

average平均的

Ⅱ.话题短语

disadvantaged groups弱势群体

spare every effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事

volunteer to do sth自愿做某事

be responsible for对……负责

take it for granted认为……是理所当然的

make a difference to对……有影响

owe sth to sb将某事归功于某人

satisfy/meet the needs(of)满足……的需求

since reform and opening-up自改革开放以来

result from由……引起

result in导致

take an active part in the social practice积极参加社会实践

make contributions to the society为社会做贡献

adjust oneself to the new life调整自己适应新生活

with the rapid development/growth of economy随着经济的快速发展

Ⅲ.提分靓句

（一）美句速记

1.不定式作目的状语

To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享受和谐生活的必要条件。

2.It is+n.+to do sth做某事是……

It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。

3. “The majority of+n.”作主语大多数的……

The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多的机会去发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

4.not...until...直到……才……

I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中被选为班长时，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

（二）话题佳句

1.My goal/aim is to be admitted to Tsinghua University.我的目标就是被清华大学录取。

2.We should find proper ways to deal with this problem.我们应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题。

3.We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。

4.He has devoted his life to helping the disabled.他一生都致力于帮助残疾人。

5.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have been improved.不可否认，我们的生活质量已经提高了。

6.The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

7.In addition,we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个友善、和平的社会。

8.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问，诚信在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。