伦敦象堡区城市更新：塞耶街和草地景观区公共空间体系

B|D风景园林事务所

塞耶街（Sayer Street）和草地景观区（the Meadow）是联实集团（Lendlease）在大象公园（Elephant Park）内的2个令人兴奋的公共空间计划，是英国伦敦象堡区（Elephant & Castle）城市更新的一部分。与简·卡廷建筑师事务所（Jan Kattein Architects）合作的草地景观区连接塞耶街，是一片有趣且体现生物多样性的线性景观，是街景设计在当代的重新诠释。

1 景观总平面图The landscape master plan

2 ～4 塞耶街Sayer Street

1 塞耶街

联 实 集 团 于2018年12月 委 托B|D景观设计事务所、简·卡廷建筑师事务所、HRW工程公司和照明设计师迈克尔·格鲁布（Michael Grubb）工作室联合进行一次不寻常的挑战，即对1/2的塞耶街进行设计。在这块只有4 m宽、100 m长的土地上，在伦敦一些最受喜爱的公共空间中所进行的社会生活几乎都能在设计中展现。一项永久性建筑工程正在建筑围板后进行施工，同时该项目也在配合最近在对面零售街开业的餐饮服务。

塞耶街中心（Sayer Street Central）的设计源于同一个愿望，即创造一条在当地社区内具有独特的地域感和真实感的街道，并为居民提供全天候活动和探索的机会。

有趣且充满活力的“丛林”区种植了色彩缤纷的植物，饱满高大的棕榈树、茂密的草丛和茂盛的攀援植物，营造城市丛林背景下的绿洲。与棕榈供应商联络后，专门选择种植抗性强的棕榈树。设计师也考虑了南华克区/伦敦桥（Southwark / London Bridge）附近的其他热带植物，以确保它们能够承受更寒冷的天气。

草本植物的混合种植以常绿为主，为确保该项目全年的植被覆盖率，使用金光菊和蓼等多年生植物，以此增添季节性色彩。项目中的攀援植物采用自抱或缠绕类品种，这些植物会随着时间逐渐生长，攀爬支架实现绿化。整条塞耶街不会是一个静态的街道，而是可以在未来5年内成长和变化的。

在设计初期色彩就是重点考虑的因素，可作为与周边区域连接的工具。这一点在街道建筑材料选择、攀爬支架和制造商的空间设计中已经实现，与最近建成的通往塞耶街中心的门户—传粉者公园（Pollinator Park）建立了强烈的视觉联系。

2 草地景观区

草地景观区是一条连接象堡站（Elephant& Castle station）和多功能开发中心的重要步行通道。为了提供有价值的绿色空间、激活街景并增加生物多样性，联实集团试图在该地块上建造一个临时公园，以配合象堡区的城市更新计划。

建成后的方案呈现出一个有趣的景观，在密集的城市环境中为人们和传粉昆虫提供了一片绿洲和共享庇护所。

该设计旨在“捕捉”所有年龄段的人的想象力，通过雕塑、活动和休息场所给场地带来生机。原地采伐的木材和多余的土壤被创造性地重新用于塑造自然游乐小径和倾斜的地貌。到了晚上，公园入口的灯光装置使空间焕然一新。

一座与真实尺寸相等的大象雕塑和高耸的郁金香雕塑由柳树编织而成，增强了地域感和主人翁意识。这些巨大的雕塑是对该地曾作为集市花园（Market Garden）的历史用途的认可，而“大象环”（elephant rings）则与该区域同名。

自20世纪50年代以来，英国传粉种群一直在减少。随着城市化进程的推进，草地景观区旨在支持和鼓励城市中的传粉种群，通过野花、草地、盛产花粉的多年生植物和生境为传粉种群提供重要的栖息地和觅食机会。

种植策略旨在支持大范围的授粉昆虫，在尽可能长的时间内提供尽可能多的花蜜，融合多种花卉，主要包括蓝色、粉红色、白色和紫色的花朵。

项目地点：英国伦敦大象公园

B|D风景园林事务所网址：www.bdlandarch.com

设计年份：2018—2019年

建造年份：2019—2020年

参与景观设计的其他设计师（建筑师和风景园林师）：

工程师：HRW工程公司（www.ehrw.co.uk）

灯光设计师：迈克尔·格鲁布工作室（www.michaelgrubbstudio.com）

建筑师：简·卡廷建筑师事务所（www.jankattein.com）

植物配置：野花草皮有限公司

公共艺术家：汤姆·黑尔（www.tomhare.net）

客户： 联实集团（www.elephantpark.co.uk/lendlease）

图片来源： 图1、5©B|D事务所；图2～4、6、7©杰克·霍布豪

翻译：李珈莹

校对：潘瑞琦

（编辑/ 刘昱霏 王亚莺）

Sayer Street and The Meadow are two exciting meanwhile public realm schemes for Lendlease at Elephant Park that form part of the wider urban regeneration in Elephant & Castle. The Meadow is a playable and biodiverse linear landscape that links to Sayer Street which is a contemporary reinterpretation of the high street designed in collaboration with Jan Kattein Architects.

1 Sayer Street

Lendlease appointed B|D Landscape Architects, Jan Kattein Architects, engineers HRW and lighting designer Michael Grubb Associates in December 2018 with the unusual challenge to design 1/2 a high street. On a strip of land,only 4 m wide and 100m long, the design was to encompass all that represents the social life of some of London’s best loved public spaces. Whilst works on a permanent building are progressing behind a construction hoarding, the project is to complement a carefully curated food and beverage offer that recently opened on the opposite retail parade.

The design for the meanwhile use for Sayer Street Central has stemmed from a desire to create a street that has a unique sense of place and authenticity within the local community and provides opportunity for activation and discovery throughout the day.

小学看图写话习作教学是小学语文教学的重要内容，对培养学生语言应用能力以及表达能力等发挥重要的价值。希望通过文章的阐述可以使得广大小学语文教育工作者能够充分认知看图写话教学的重要意义，从激发学生兴趣、培养学生观察力与想象力出发，在潜移默化中培养学生的写作能力。

A playful and vibrant “jungle” planting palette, full of tall palms, leafy grasses and winding climbers creates an immersive experience; a green oasis against the urban jungle backdrop. The plant selection was chosen to include a number of hardy palm trees, species specifically chosen after liaising with the palm supplier, and reviewing other tropical planting around Southwark/London Bridge to ensure they could withstand the colder weather.

The mix of herbaceous planting is mainly evergreen to ensure year-round coverage of the scheme with perennials such as Rudbeckia and Persicaria to add shots of seasonal colour. Climbers within the scheme were to be self-clinging/twining species to climb the scaffold structure and green it over time; the approach to Sayer Street as a whole was that it would not be a static installation but that it could grow and change over the next 5 years.

Colour was highlighted from the start that could be used to link to the wider area. This has been realised in the street furniture selection,scaffolding, and maker space design- creating a strong visual connection to the recently completed Pollinator Park- a gateway to Sayer Street Central.

2 The Meadow

5 ～7 大象公园中的草地景观The Meadow at Elephant Park

The Meadow is an important pedestrian link which connects Elephant & Castle station to the centre of the mixed use development. Driven by a desire to provide valuable greenspace, activate the streetscape and increase biodiversity the client-Lendlease-sought to create a temporary park on the plot which would feed in to their wider greening initiative.

The completed scheme is a playful, meanwhile landscape which provides a green oasis and shared sanctuary for people and pollinators within a dense urban environment.

Designed to capture the imagination all ages,the space is brought to life through sculpture,natural play and places to rest. Site-felled timber and surplus soil was creatively re-used for natural play trails and tilted landforms. At night, the space is transformed by glowing light installations that mark the entrance to the park.

A life-sized elephant and towering tulips woven from willow strengthens the sense of place and ownership. The botanical flower heads are a nod in acknowledgment to the sites historical use as a Market Garden, whilst the elephant rings true to the areas namesake.

In the UK, Pollinator populations have been in decline since the 1950’s. As urbanization continues, The Meadow looks to support and encourage our urban pollinator populations. It provides crucial habitat and foraging opportunities through ribbons of wildflower meadow, pollen-rich perennial planting and habitat stations.

(Editor / LIU Yufei WANG Yaying)

Project location:Elephant Park, London, UK

Website of B|D Landscape Architects:www.bdlandarch.com

Design year:2018—2019

Year Built:2019—2020

Other designers involved in the design of landscape

(architects and landscape architects):

Engineers:Engineers HRW (www.ehrw.co.uk)

Lighting Designer:Michael Grubb Studio(www.michaelgrubbstudio.com)

Architect:Jan Kattein Architects (www.jankattein.com)

Plant Designer:Wildflower Turf

Public Artist:Tom Hare (www.tomhare.net)

Client:Lendlease (www.elephantpark.co.uk/lendlease)

Photos Credit:Fig. 1, 5 © BD; Fig. 2-4, 6, 7 © Jack Hobhouse

Translator:LI Jiaying

Proofreader:PAN Ruiqi