钦赐四品老白丁
2021-05-29衣玉华
衣玉华
清初年间,在宁海州(今牟平)聚仙乡(龙泉镇一带)虎山,有一周姓人氏,名振国,辞世后子孙为其立碑以志。碑文曰:“公行一,字启东,系应壁公孙,养德子也。而有功于吾家者,惟公之力居多。公小习诗文,未获一售。康熙初年,遨游京师,后欲出口,适皇上夏苗,遇公于柳荫下,与语说悦之。因钦赐四品职衔,朝议大夫之职管理皇木商事。而家遂以兴。吾祖之功,盖可忘乎哉!恐久而没灭,故志于碑阴,俾子孙得有所考云。”(碑现已不存)这则碑文引起了一个钦赐四品老白丁的传说。
话说康熙初年的一个夏天,康熙帝扮成商人,带上伙计,骑白龙驹,过济南府,一路东游,来到了昆嵛山聚仙乡虎山一带。远望绵延昆嵛山清水秀,近看田野禾苗一片翠绿,心中十分高兴。正玩赏间,突然发现不远处有一只吊睛白额猛虎,威然踞坐,他不由得大喊一声:“有虎!”伙计闻声抽刀飞身向前欲杀虎救驾。及至跟前,不见猛虎,只有一彪形大汉正卧地而睡,鼾声如雷。惊奇之余,正要喊醒大汉,没料到康熙坐骑白龙驹竟长嘶一声,四蹄扬起,狂奔起来。这时被马叫声惊醒的大汉见状,一个鲤鱼打挺,几个箭步追上白龙驹,纵身一跃,伸出铁臂死死夹住马脖子,任凭惊马左冲右突,硬是奔跑不得,只在原地打转三圈,就乖乖驯服。历经如此惊险一场,康熙翻身下马,双手抱拳,连连道谢:“幸遇老哥相助,快快歇一会吧。”大汉见骑马人汗流满面,便向柳树下瓜棚一指:“大哥,若不嫌棄,就到俺瓜棚里吃个瓜吧,压压惊,解解渴。”一行几人来到瓜棚,大汉挑了几个又大又甜的瓜,边吃边品着瓜的口味,而刚刚发生的一切似浑然不以为意,无事一般。
这大汉何许人也?他姓周,名振国,家住这虎山旁,以农耕打柴为生。康熙看此人性情豪爽,临危不惧,为人厚道大方,又力大无穷,定是将才,便慨然同他结为义兄弟。临别时,康熙对振国说:“我家住京城,外出经商,今幸遇老兄救难,没齿不忘。以后有事必到京找我,才算结拜兄弟一场。”别后,振国就没把这事放在心上,不久就忘在脑后了。而归京后的康熙却不能忘怀,久盼不来,便下诏让振国进京。这时振国才知结拜兄弟乃当今皇上。康熙说:“你我既是兄弟,则当时常来往。可念你无官无职,多有不便。请问老哥,你想做个什么官呢?”闻听此言,振国不禁心中犯难:自己是乡野草民,又不断文识字,怎能担当大任?但皇兄一片诚意,又怎能……思来想去,觉得天下“一”字最小,就做个“一品官”吧。于是就照实说了。康熙一听,先是一惊,随后又笑了,他知道振国不懂官衔品级,也没怪他,只是半真半假地说:“朕岂能封你个当朝一品的老白丁?”振国刚要谢主龙恩,却又听康熙一本正经地说:“钦赐四品职衔朝议大夫之职,管理皇木商事;朕外赐毛驴一头,以便往来骑用。”
就这样,周振国因救驾有功,一个字没写,一文钱没花,做了个四品官。
In the Qing Dynasty in the Tiger Mountain in Juxian Town (in todays Longquan Town) of Ninghaizhou (todays Muping) there was a person named Zhenguo in the Zhous family. When he deceased, his offspring set up a monument in memory of him. The inscription on the monument said:” Xingyi, Qidong in his courtesy name, is a grandson of Yingbi and son of Yangde. Among all those who contribute to our family, he excelled. He studied poetry from his early childhood and had no opportunity to display his talents. In the first year of the reign of Kaingxi (61), he travelled in the capital. When he was about to leave, he met the emperor by a shaded willow, who talked with him happily.