完形乐园趣多多

陶艺丞

Many people go to school for an education.1 _learn languages， history， geography， physics， chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can_2 a living. School3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher， no matter how much he 4 can not teach his students everything they_5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and howto 6_.So much more is to be learned7_school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to 'memorize some facts or 2formula. It is _9 quite easy to learn a. _10fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formulain11 out a maths problem. Great scientists， such as Einstein， Newton and Galileo， didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so12 that they invented so many things for 3）mankind.

The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives， wasting not a single

moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of15.

1.A. Students

B.They

C.We

D.People

2.A.make

B.do

C.have

D.get

3.A.education

B. degree

C.lesson

D. task

4.A.teaches

B.knows

C. learns

D.practices

5.A.manage

B.expect

C.fail

D.want

6.A. study

B.play

C. think

D.work

7.A.From

B.in

C. within

D. outside

8.A.heart

B.students

C.us

D.oneself

9.A.not

B.actually

C.seldom

D.known

10.A. real

B.true

C. certain

D.great

11.A.setting

B.working

C.making

D.doing

12.A.famous

B.popular

C. successful

D.modest

13.A.experiment

B.reason

C.result

D.way

14.A.kept

B. showed

C. expressed

D.taught

15.A.duties

B.jobs

C.experiments

D. records

1） memorize /'memeralz/ vt.記住，背熟;记忆

例句：Hestudied his map，trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.他研究了地图，努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。

We do not teach English by having the students memorize words. 我们教英语时，并不让学生死背单词。

2） formula /f：mjale/n.【数】公式，准则;配方;婴儿食品

例句：This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.

这个公式用于计算圆的面积。

Doctor Robert Small invented the unique formula of the ice cream. 罗伯特。斯莫尔医生发明了这种冰激凌的独特配方。

3） mankind /maen'kalnd/n.人类

例句：His research is for the betterment of mankind.

他的研究是为了改善人类生活。

Nature can only let us exist， while arts create mankind.

自然只能让我们存在，而艺术创造人类。

【语篇解读角】

本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。对于学生而言学会如何学习才是更重要的;而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。

【答案详析】

1.B.从上一句的many people可知这里是用代词指代他们。

2.A.make a living是一個短语，意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3.A.本文从头开始就是在讲学生在学校的学习问题，school education意为“学校教育”。

4.B.结合整句话可知，这里讲的是不管老师懂多少，可以教的有限。故选“know”

5.D.通过整句话可以看出老师不可能教会学生想知道的一切，用“want to”。

6.C.通过上下文可知，这里说的是老师要教会学生如何读和思考。

7.D.通过上下文的学生自己思考，可知是指从校外获取知识。

8.D.study by oneself自学。

9.B.通过后文的but，difficult可知这句说的是简单，选一个表示肯定的副词，actually意为“事实上”。actually easy表示“真的很简单”。

10.C.certain这里指“某一个，固定的”，这句表示历史中某个事实。

11.B.work out固定搭配，意思是“解出”。work out a maths problem解出一道数学题。

12.C.通过本句最后的他们所做的贡献可知上

述的这些人都很成功。

13.B.reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。

14.D.被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。

15.C.这些科学家都做了很多实验。