幼儿园在民法典时代的职责探究

夏安娜

摘  要：作为新中国成立以来第一部以法典命名的法律，民法典的颁布具有里程碑及划时代的意义。民法典作为一部集民事法律之大成的典集，其标志着我国当今社会步入了私权保护的新时代。但如何才能有效地将民法典的私权保障落实到人民群众生活的方方面面呢？这需要我们所有的社会组织及民众个人都做出相应的改变。学前教育是我们国家基础教育的重要组成部分，是提升国民素质、促进民众个体全面发展的最基础环节，同时也对提升义务教育阶段的教学质量与教学效益具有重大意义。故在民法典时代，幼儿园作为最为重要的学前教育机构应肩负何种职责值得我们深入探讨。

关键词：幼儿园;民法典;时代的职责

【中图分类号】G610       【文献标识码】A          【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）34-0057-02

The Duty of Kindergarten in the Era of Civil Code

XIA Anna  （Wuyi Kindergarten，Yuhua District Education Bureau，Changsha city，Hunan Province，China）

【Abstract】As the first law named after the code since the founding of New China，the promulgation of the Civil Code has a milestone and epoch-making significance. The Civil Code，as a collection of civil laws，marks that Chinas society has entered a new era of protection of private rights. But how can we effectively implement the protection of private rights in the Civil Code into all aspects of peoples lives？This requires all of our social organizations and individuals to make corresponding changes. Preschool education is an important part of basic education in our country. It is the most basic link to improve the national quality and promote the comprehensive development of the people. At the same time，it is of great significance to improve the teaching quality and teaching efficiency of compulsory education stage. Therefore，in the era of the Civil Code，as the most important preschool education institutions，what responsibilities should kindergartens shoulder is worth our in-depth discussion.

【Key words】Kindergarten;The civil code;Duty of the Times

幼兒作为祖国的希望与未来，对幼儿的法制教育不容懈怠。现如今步入民法典时代，民法典的教育亦需要从学前教育时期就开始渗透。幼儿园作为最为重要的学前教育机构，对幼儿进行关于民法典等方面的法制教育，幼儿园需要承担的义务和职责也愈加重大。幼儿园及幼儿教师作为学前教育的主体，需要在教学活动中去探索教学方法，向在园幼儿不断地去渗透民法典理念。笔者将从幼儿园的职责入手，通过探讨民法典在幼儿园教育体系的渗入，幼儿园中幼儿园师生关系的重构，以及幼儿园在保障权利管理模式的变革等方面进行探究，使民法典的法律知识与幼儿的法律意识能够在幼儿园教学活动中得到建立，进而促进民法典与学前教育体系的深度融合。