Unit 2?What time do you go to school?

2021-03-26

时代英语·初中 2021年1期

关键词：频度穿衣服画线

本单元知识网络

重点单词

dress v. 穿衣服

n. 连衣裙

brush v. 刷;刷净

n. 刷子

work v. & n. 工作

exercise v. & n. 锻炼;练习

run v. 跑;奔

clean v. 打扫;弄干净

adj. 干净的

taste v. 有……的味道;品尝

n. 味道;滋味

tooth n. （pl. teeth）牙齿

shower n. & v. 淋浴

n. 淋浴器（间）

job n. 工作;职业

station n. 电（视）台;车站

night n. 晚上;夜晚

group n. 组;群

half n. & pron. 一半;半数

quarter n. 一刻钟;四分之一

homework n. 家庭作业

walk n. & v. 行走;步行

life n. （pl. lives）生活;生命

funny adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

best adj. 最好的

adv. 最好地;最

up adv. 向上

usually adv. 通常地;一般地

never adv. 从不;绝不

重点单词

early adv. & adj. 早（的）

oclock adv. （表示整点）……点钟

quickly adv. 很快地

either adv. 或者;也（用在否定词组后）

sometimes adv. 有时

lot pron. 大量;许多

forty num. 四十

fifty num. 五十

wow interj. （表示惊奇或敬佩）哇;呀

重點词组＼短语

get up 起床;站起

get dressed 穿上衣服

take a shower 洗淋浴

on weekends （在）周末

do （ones） homework 做作业

take a walk 散步;走一走

either... or... 要么……要么……;或者……

或者……

lots of 大量;许多

重点句型

1. What time do/does sb + 动词原形？

某人在什么时间做……？

Sb + v. + 时间.

某人在某时间做……

2. When do/does sb + 动词原形？

某人在什么时间做……？

重点语法

1. 时间的表达法

重点知识园地

Section A

1. What time do you go to school？

你什么时候去上学？

（1）what time意为“什么时候，几点”，常用来对具体的时间提问，可以用when替换。

—What time does Jim go to bed？

吉姆什么时候睡觉？

—He goes to bed at ten oclock.

他十点钟睡觉。

询问“几点钟”的两种表达方法：

What time is it？和Whats the time？

（2）time n. 时间

It takes a lot of time to learn English well.

要花大量的时间才能学好英语。

2. get dressed

穿上衣服

（1）get link v. 变得，成为

The food is getting cold.

食物要凉了。

（2）dress v. 穿衣服

搭配：be dressed in 穿着……衣服

She is dressed in white today.

她今天身穿白色衣服。

① dress 的其他搭配

dress oneself 穿衣，打扮

dress sb 给某人穿衣服

dress up 化妆，打扮

Could you please dress the children for me？

你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？

② dress n. 连衣裙，礼服

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

她穿着一条漂亮的连衣裙。

3. I never get up so early.

我从来不那么早起。

（1）never adv. 意为“从未，决不”。反义词：always（總是）。

We can say “John Brown” or “Mr Brown”， but we can never say “Mr John”.

我们可以说“约翰·布朗”或“布朗先生”，但我们从不说“约翰先生”。

其他表示“频率”的副词

always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常

sometimes 有时 hardly 几乎不 never 从不

（2）early adv. & adj. 早（的）

The train was ten minutes early.

火车早到了十分钟。

4. When do you go to work？

你什么时候去工作呢？

work v. & n. 工作

He works at a radio station.

他在一家电台工作。

比较：job和work

job是一个可数名词，常用于表示某一具体的工作岗位;work是不可数名词，指需要花费体力或脑力的工作，泛指“工作”这一概念。

I find a job as a waiter.

我找了一份当服务员的工作。

I have too much work to do this afternoon.

今天下午我有很多工作（事情）要做。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

what time与when的区别

两者都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。

（1）what time 用来询问具体的时间点;when 既可以用来询问具体的时间点，还可以用来询问时间段。

What time/When do you usually go to school？

你通常什么时候去上学？

（2）向对方询问具体的时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。

What time is it？

几点了？

（3）询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival？

音乐节是什么时候？

频度副词always，usually，sometimes和never

always 是频度最大的词，意为“总是;永远”;usually 意为“通常”，即很少有例外，频度仅次于always;sometimes 意为“有时”;never 意为“从不”。

频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

We never eat junk food.

我们从不吃垃圾食品。

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

露西有时很忙。

活学活用

完成译句。

1. ——上学日你几点起床？

——我通常6：20起床。

—____ ____ do you get up on school days？

—I ____ get up ____ 6：20.

2. ——你最好的朋友几点去上学？

——他总是7：40去上学。

—What time ____ your ____ friend go to school？

—He ____ ____ to school at 7：40.

3. ——吉姆几点吃早饭？

——他从不吃早饭。

—What time ____ Jim ____ breakfast？

—He ____ ____ breakfast.

Section B

1. a quarter past three in the afternoon

下午3点15分

a quarter to seven in the evening

晚上6点45分

时刻的表达法：

在英语中，表达“几点几分”有两种方法：顺读法和逆讀法。

（1）顺读法：先说点后说分，其结构是“点 + 分”。

8：15 eight fifteen 10：30 ten thirty

2：53 two fifty-three

注意：整点数可用“基数词 + oclock”表示。

7：00 seven oclock

（2）逆读法：借助past或to，先说分后说点，其结构是“分 + past/to + 点”。

①当分钟数不超过30分钟（包括30分）时，用介词past，表示“几点过几分”，其结构是“分 + past + 点”。

8：03 three past eight 9：30 half/thirty past nine

②当分钟数大于30分钟时，用介词to，表示“几点差几分”，其结构是“差的分钟数 + to + 下一个时间点”。

11：50 ten to twelve 5：59 one to six

2. In the evening， I either watch TV or play computer

games.

晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

（1）either

① adj.（二者中的）任何一个的，（二者间的）每一个的

You can eat either half of the cake.

这块蛋糕你吃哪一半都可以。

② pron.（二者中的）任何一方，各方

Either of you must go.

你们两人中有一人非去不可。

注意：either of + 名词或代词的复数作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

③ adv. 也（用于否定句）

If you dont go， Ill not go， either.

如果你不去，我也不去。

（2）either... or... 意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”，连接两个并列的成分。

Either he or I am right.

要么他是对的，要么我是对的。

Either come in or go out.

要么进来，要么出去。

3. At twelve， she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

lunch.

中午十二点时，她吃了很多水果和蔬菜。

lot pron. 大量;许多

He eats lots of bread for breakfast.

他早餐吃很多面包。

lots of = a lot of 许多;大量

I have a lot of （= lots of ） homework today.

今天我有很多家庭作业。

4. She knows its not good for her， but it tastes good！

4.她知道它（冰激凌）对她没有好处，但是它很好吃！

taste v. 有……的味道;品尝

n. 味道;滋味

The apple tastes sweet.

这苹果吃起来很甜。

Please taste the soup.

请尝一口汤。

The taste of the cake is chocolate.

这个蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

活学活用

My name is Li Hong. I study in No. 6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.

We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed at around nine fifty.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（） 4. Li Hong and Jim are friends.

（） 5. They get up at seven oclock in the morning.

（） 6. They have seven classes every day.

（） 7. They often play games after school.

（） 8. They go to bed at 9：40 in the evening.

基础过关

单项选择

（） 1. —___ do you play basketball？

—At seven thirty.

A. Which B. How C. What time D. Where

（） 2. She gets up ___ six fifty.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

（） 3. When ___ they ___ breakfast？

A. do; eat B. do; eats C. does; eat D. does; eats

（） 4. —Do you have a ___ ？

—Yes. I ___ at a food shop.

A. job; work B. work; work

C. work; job D. job; job

（） 5. Mike doesnt want to walk home， and Bob doesnt ___.

A. also B. then C. too D. either

根据首字母填写单词

1. Who is your b friend at school？

2. Dave can finish his homework very q .

3. She e two or three times a week.

4. The teacher asks us to c the classroom every day.

5. I like weekends because I dont need to get up e .

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My mother often（watch） TV at 7：00 every evening.

2. What time do you want（have） your lunch？

3. My little brother（not do） his homework at six in the evening.

4. Tony often brushes（tooth） at six thirty.

5. My brother（run） every morning.

按要求完成句子

1. Kate takes a shower at 5：00.（对画线部分提问）

does Kate take a shower？

2. I often play the guitar.（改为否定句）

Ioftenthe guitar.

3. Its seven fifty.（对画线部分提问）

thenow？

4. He does homework at 7：00 every evening.（对画线部分提问）

does heat 7：00 every evening？

5. A bus takes them there.（改为同义句）

Theya busget there.

6. 这么好的天气，我们去散步吧。（完成译句）

What a nice day！ Letsa.

7. 她現在要么在教室，要么在图书馆。（完成译句）

Now she isin the classroomin the library.

8. 在学校里，我有很多朋友。（完成译句）

I have friends at school.

9. time， what， you， usually， do， to， school， go（连词成句）

？

10. father， goes， work， to， usually， my， at， oclock， ten（连词成句）

阅读理解

Mrs Brown is a worker. She works in a big factory （工厂）. She gets up at five every morning. She often has breakfast at six fifty. After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven. She cleans the machines when she gets there very early. Then her workmates （同事） come. They begin to work at 8：00. They all work very hard. She goes home at five. Then she does some cooking. After supper she usually helps his son Tom with his homework. Sometimes she reads books. She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.

（） 1. What is Mrs Brown？

A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a worker.

C. Shes a writer. D. Shes a cleaner.

（） 2. What time does Mrs Brown get up？

A. At 5：00 am. B. At 5：30 am.

C. At 6：00 am. D. At 6：30 am.

（） 3. What does Mrs Brown usually do at six fifty？

A. She has breakfast. B. She goes to work.

C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth.

（） 4. What does Mrs Brown usually do after supper？

A. She takes a walk.

B. She goes shopping.

C. She watches TV with his son.

D. She helps her son with his homework.

（） 5. When does Mrs Brown usually watch TV with her family？

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）， eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that， they eat some other things， like bananas， apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. And some of their meals are very simple （簡单的）.

（） 6. How many meals do many English people have a day？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（） 7. What do English people usually have for their breakfast？

A. Tea and eggs. B. Fish and tea.

C. Eggs and fish. D. Coffee and vegetables.

（） 8. When do English people usually have lunch？

A. At 13：00. B. At 12：00.

C. At 11：00. D. At 10：00.

（） 9. What do English people usually have for their dinner？

A. Bananas and coffee. B. Soup and bread.

C. Meat or fish. D. Porridge.

（） 10. When do most English people have dinner？

A. In the middle of the night.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D. At noon.

完形填空

Hi， Im Jack. I like Sundays 1 I dont go to school. What do I usually do on 2 ？

In the morning， I dont need to get up 3 . For breakfast I only have some 4 . Then I do some exercise.

5 about ten oclock， I start to do my homework. My family always have a 6 lunch on Sundays. In the afternoon I usually play 7 with my friends for two hours. Its relaxing for 8 to do sports. At about six oclock I have supper with my parents. We watch TV in the evening. After that I 9 with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school 10 . At half past ten I go to bed.

（） 1. A. because B. and C. so D. but

（） 2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

（） 3. A. late B. well C. early D. quickly

（） 4. A. hamburger B. apple C. bread D. egg

（） 5. A. On B. For C. In D. At

（） 6. A. easy B. busy C. free D. big

（） 7. A. basketball B. computer C. chess D. music

（） 8. A. our B. us C. them D. you

（） 9. A. play B. draw C. talk D. find

（） 10. A. class B. life C. test D. job

阅读选择填空

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Zhang Wei is a student in No. 8 Middle School in Beijing. He usually gets up at 6：30 in the morning.1He has breakfast at 7：20 and then he goes to school. He usually gets to school at about 7：50 every day.2School starts at 8：15 am. In the morning， he has four classes.3He has two classes in the afternoon.4Sometimes he plays sports with his classmates after school.5He often eats vegetables for dinner. After dinner， he does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9：30 pm.

A. He doesnt like to be late.

B. The school is over at 3：30 pm.

C. Then he exercises and takes a shower.

D. He has lunch at school at about 12：00.

E. He usually gets home at about 5：30 pm.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

短文填空

閱读下面短文并根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

John is a middle school student. He plays basketball for the Childrens basketball club. He u 1gets up at about 5：30 and then brushes his2（tooth）. From 5：40 to 6：40 he3（锻炼） in his school. He often runs. After that， he takes a

s 4and then has breakfast at 7 oclock. For breakfast， he likes eggs and vegetables5（well）. At about 8：00， he plays basketball6（和……在一起） his friends. They play for a long time. At about a q 7to 12， they have lunch. For lunch， John has lots of vegetables， chicken and fruit. He8（从不） eats junk food （垃圾食品）. He thinks it is not healthy. At 3 oclock in the afternoon， John goes9（quick） to the childrens basketball club. At n 10 ， he watches basketball games on TV and then goes to bed at 10：30.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

书面表达

请根据表格信息完成Paul写给Mary的邮件，叙述Paul一天的作息安排。

要求：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

时间活动

6：00 am get up

6：30 am eat breakfast

6：50 am go to school

8：00 am—3：00 pm have classes

3：30 pm play basketball

4：30 pm go home