乳腺癌术后化疗患者的睡眠质量及影响因素
2020-10-21闵松林蔡娟张勇廖成龙夏悦明李享明
闵松林 蔡娟 张勇 廖成龙 夏悦明 李享明
摘要 目的:临床分析乳腺癌术后化疗患者的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法:选取2016年4月至2019年4月福建省宁德市医院急诊外科收治的乳腺癌术后化疗患者75例作为研究对象,调查分析乳腺癌术后化疗患者的睡眠质量及影响因素。结果:年龄<40岁、自费、居住在中小城市、每周锻炼次数均是影响睡眠质量的因素。结论:年龄<40岁、自费、居住在中小城市、每周锻炼次数少均会影响患者睡眠质量,且乳腺癌术后化疗患者普遍存在睡眠障碍。
关键词 乳腺癌;术后化疗;睡眠质量;影响因素
Sleep Quality and Its Influencing Factors in Patients with Postoperative Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
MIN Songlin,CAI Juan,ZHANG Yong,LIAO Chenglong,XIA Yueming,LI Xiangming
(Emergency surgery,Ningde hospital,Fujian Province,Ningde 352100,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the sleep quality and influencing factors of postoperative chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.Methods:A total of 75 patients with postoperative chemotherapy of breast cancer admitted to the emergency surgery department of Ningde hospital in Fujian Province from April 2016 to April 2019 were selected as the study object to investigate and analyze the sleep quality and influencing factors of patients with postoperative chemotherapy of breast cancer.Results:Age less than 40 years old,self-pay,living in small and medium-sized cities,weekly exercise frequency were all the factors affecting sleep quality.Conclusion:Patients younger than 40 years old,at their own expense,living in small and medium-sized cities,and less weekly exercise all affect the sleep quality of patients,and sleep disorders are common in patients with postoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Keywords Breast cancer; Postoperative chemotherapy; Sleep quality; Factors affecting
中圖分类号:R737.9;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.024
近年来,随着工作压力的增大,乳腺癌发病率日益升高,不仅影响患者身体健康,而且还威胁患者生命安全。根据流行性病学分析,乳腺癌发病率约占所有恶性肿瘤的7%。临床治疗乳腺癌的手段包括化疗、放疗、手术及生物治疗等,已由传统的单一治疗向个体化治疗转变。众多学者通过研究发现[1],外科手术配合化疗可清除机体内残余的肿瘤细胞,提高临床治愈率,延长患者生存期。然而,随着治疗时间的延长,乳腺癌术后化疗也带来一些不良反应,如:睡眠障碍、恶心、呕吐等。因此,研究乳腺癌术后化疗患者的睡眠质量及影响因素具有重要意义。本文选取75例乳腺癌术后化疗患者为研究对象,现将结果报道如下。