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精神分裂症主要照顾者心理困扰与自尊及病耻感的研究

2020-09-02唐京雄梁昌权区柏龙

中外医学研究 2020年16期
关键词:自尊精神分裂症

唐京雄 梁昌权 区柏龙

【摘要】 目的:探討精神分裂症主要照顾者心理困扰与自尊、病耻感的相关性,进而指导精神分裂症主要照顾者的心理管理。方法:将2018年6月-2019年8月笔者所在医院74名精神分裂症主要照顾者作为研究对象,并使用医院自制的调查问卷、K10量表、Link病耻感量表与自尊量表实施调查,分析主要照顾者心理困扰的影响因素及心理困扰与自尊、病耻感的相关性。结果:精神分裂症主要照顾者中有22名无心理困扰,其余52名均存在不同程度的心理困扰;主要照顾者的年龄、年经济收入、照顾时间为造成心理困扰的主要因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,自尊与心理困扰呈负相关,而病耻感与心理困扰呈正相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症主要照顾者可能存在不同程度的心理困扰,与自尊及病耻感具有明显相关性。因此,临床需加强对精神分裂症主要照顾者的干预,进而更好地照顾精神分裂症患者。

【关键词】 精神分裂症 主要照顾者 心理困扰 自尊 病耻感

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.067 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03

A Study on the Psychological Distress and Self-esteem and Stigma of the Primary Caregiver of Schizophrenia/TANG Jingxiong, LIANG Changquan, OU Bailong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -166

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the relationship between psychological distress and self-esteem and stigma of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, and to guide the psychological management of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia. Method: A total of 74 primary caregiver of schizophrenia in our hospital from June 2018 to August 2019 were taken as the research objects, and they were investigated with self-designed questionnaire, K10 scale, Link stigma scale and self-esteem scale. And the influencing factors of psychological distress of the primary caregivers and the relationship between psychological distress and self-esteem and stigma were analyzed. Result: Among the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, 22 cases had no psychological distress, while the other 52 cases had psychological distress of different degrees. The age, annual income and care time of the primary caregiver were the main factors causing psychological distress, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that self-esteem was negatively correlated with psychological distress, while stigma was positively correlated with psychological distress, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The primary caregivers of schizophrenia may have different degrees of psychological distress, which is significantly correlated with self-esteem and stigma. It is necessary to strengthen the intervention of the primary caregivers of schizophrenia, so as to better care for the patients with schizophrenia.

[Key words] Schizophrenia Primary caregiver Psychological distress Self-esteem Stigma

First-authors address: The Third Peoples Hospital, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Jiangmen 529100, China

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(收稿日期:2020-02-10) (本文编辑:李盈)

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