个性化围产护理保健对妊娠期糖尿病患者健康素养及血糖控制的影响
2020-09-02毕天虹王小鹏
毕天虹 王小鹏
[摘要] 目的 观察个性化围产护理保健对妊娠期糖尿病患者健康素养及血糖控制的影响。方法 于2017年6月—2018年6月选取该院收治的68例患者,随机分组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施个性化围产护理保健。结果 观察组患者病因、用药、分娩、护理知识分别(23.3±1.0)分、(21.1±2.1)分、(23.5±0.7)分及(24.1±0.3)分、FPG(5.2±0.3)mmol/L、P2 hPG(6.1±0.6)mmol/L、难产、巨大儿、产后出血分别占0.0%、2.9%、2.9%,满意度97.1%。对照组患者病因、用药、分娩、护理知识分别(13.5±1.6)分、(14.5±0.9)分、(12.9±1.1)分及(14.0±1.2)分、FPG(8.9±0.5)mmol/L、P2 hPG(9.3±0.7)mmol/L、难产、巨大儿、产后出血分别占5.9%、20.6%、26.5%,满意度70.6%。两组数据对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 实施个性化围产护理保健,可提高妊娠期糖尿病患者的健康素养,改善血糖控制效果,降低母婴不良结局的发生率,改善预后,提升满意度。
[关键词] 个性化围产护理保健;妊娠期糖尿病;健康素养;血糖控制
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)06(a)-0115-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the influence of personalized perinatal nursing care on the health literacy and blood glucose control of gestational diabetes patients. Methods 68 cases were selected in the hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 Randomly divided into groups, the control group implemented routine nursing, and the observation group implemented personalized perinatal nursing care. Results The observation group's etiology, medication, delivery, and nursing knowledge were (23.3±1.0)points, (21.1±2.1)points, (23.5±0.7)points, (24.1±0.3)points, and FPG (5.2±0.3)mmol/L, P2 hPG (6.1±0.6)mmol/L, dystocia, macrosomia, and postpartum hemorrhage accounted for 0.0%, 2.9%, and 2.9%, respectively, and satisfaction was 97.1%. In the control group, the causes, medication, delivery and nursing knowledge were (13.5±1.6)points, (14.5±0.9)points, (12.9±1.1)points and (14.0±1.2)points, FPG (8.9±0.5)mmol/L, P2 hPG (9.3±0.7)mmol/L, dystocia, macrosomia, and postpartum hemorrhage accounted for 5.9%, 20.6%, and 26.5%, respectively, and satisfaction was 70.6%. The difference between the two groups of data was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of personalized perinatal care and health care can improve the health literacy of gestational diabetes patients, improve the blood glucose control effect, reduce the incidence of maternal and infant adverse outcomes, improve prognosis, and increase satisfaction.
[Key words] Personalized perinatal nursing care; Gestational diabetes; Health literacy; Blood glucose control
妊娠期糖尿病為孕妇常见病,是诱发巨大儿、难产、产后出血等不良母婴结局的主要危险因素[1]。近些年来,随着居民生活质量的改善,妊娠期糖尿病患者的数量显著增加。该疾病的发生,容易增加母婴不良结局发生的风险,影响患者以及围生儿的健康状况[2]。流行病学研究结果显示,我国孕妇罹患该疾病的几率为3%~5%[3]。确诊后,积极控制血糖,是减轻病情的关键。针对妊娠期糖尿病患者所实施的常规护理,内容以给药为主,护理效果欠佳。有研究指出,实施个性化围产护理保健,可有效提升患者的健康素养,改善血糖控制效果[4]。该文于该院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者中,随机选取68例作为样本,观察了个性化围产护理保健的效果,现报道如下。