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天宗穴刺络拔罐联合平乳汤对乳腺增生患者体征的影响

2020-07-26陈秋兰贝剑宏

中国医学创新 2020年18期
关键词:乳腺增生体征

陈秋兰 贝剑宏

【摘要】 目的:探讨天宗穴刺络拔罐联合平乳汤对乳腺增生患者体征的影响。方法:选择2016年

6月-2018年12月本院收治的乳腺增生患者160例为研究对象。应用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组80例。对照组采用中医推拿治疗,研究组采用天宗穴刺络拔罐联合平乳汤治疗。比较两组的疗效、症状体征积分以及性激素分泌水平。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为93.8%,显著高于对照组的77.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组P、LH水平均高于对照组,PRL、E2水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组乳房疼痛、肿块硬度、肿块范围、肿块大小及症状总积分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对乳腺增生患者的临床治疗中,天宗穴刺络拔罐联合平乳汤干预,可明显提升中医临床疗效,有效调节P、PRL、LH、E2水平,还能降低患者症状体征积分,治疗效果理想。

【关键词】 天宗穴刺络拔罐 平乳汤 乳腺增生 体征

[Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction on the physical signs of breast hyperplasia patients. Method: A total of 160 patients with breast hyperplasia admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method, 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine massage, the study group was treated with Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction. The curative effect, the score of symptoms and signs, and the level of sex hormone secretion were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 93.8%, which was significantly higher than 77.5% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, P and LH levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and PRL and E2 levels were lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the breast pain, lump hardness, lump range, lump size and total symptom scores of the study group were all lower than those in the control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of patients with breast hyperplasia, Tianzong point pricking and cupping combined with Pingru Decoction intervention can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, effectively regulate the levels of P, PRL, LH and E2, and reduce the score of symptoms and signs of patients, so the therapeutic effect is ideal.

[Key words] Tianzong point pricking and cupping Pingru Decoction Breast hyperplasia SignsFirst-authors address: Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen 518048, Chinadoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.18.021

乳腺增生屬于女性常见疾病,是指乳腺的部分组织出现不同程度的生理性增生以及复旧不全引起的乳腺结构异常,中医又称作“乳癖”[1]。中青年妇女是该病的高发病人群,表现为单、双侧乳房存在肿块,且乳房有胀痛感,症状会随月经周期及情绪变化等减轻或加重,属于非肿瘤、非炎症的局部增生疾病[1-2]。中医学认为该病的致病因素是情志不畅、饮食不节、本虚标实、阴阳失调,肝郁肾虚所致。针对该病,西医多用激素制剂来改善疾病症状,但疗效不够确切,且存在较多的不良反应,手术则会影响美观、复发率高[3]。目前,中医对该病的治疗具有独到之处,中医主要以疏肝理气、软坚散结、活血化瘀、温补肾气为主要治疗原则,且中药治疗乳腺增生症在临床治疗中有独特的优势,但单一药物治疗仍存在一定的局限性,因此本研究对患者进行中医推拿联合平乳汤治疗,并将该治疗方案对患者体征的影响进行以下探究。现报道如下。

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(收稿日期:2020-04-14) (本文编辑:姬思雨)

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