延安宝塔山游客中心，陕西，中国

建筑设计：庄惟敏，唐鸿骏

延安宝塔山既是革命圣地的标志和象征，又是城市最重要的旅游景区。本项目所在地段位于宝塔山南侧，位置敏感，相关各方意见复杂，难度极大，最初设计思路和方向的确定至关重要。

景区中的山和塔，具有唯一性和标志性，任何人工环境的营造均应以突出山和塔为目标。有鉴于此，设计最初即定下如下设计原则：人工的建筑环境要尽量消隐，通过地景化的设计处理与自然环境融为一体。通过对景区整体的轴线序列和空间组织的规划，营造具有纪念性、仪式感同时又有亲和特征的空间格局和场所精神。实现修复山体自然生态，缝合景区人文风貌，塑造城市公共空间，保护红色文化遗产。

1 首层平面/Ground floor plan

2.3 剖面/Sections

4 宝塔山游客中心沿城市界面/City-facing side of the Visitor Centre

5 宝塔山游客中心主入口/Main entrance of the Visitor Centre

6 宝塔山游客中心鸟瞰/Aerial view of the Visitor Centre

7 宝塔山游客中心正对宝塔中轴/Visitor Centre on the central axis looking out to the Pagoda

The Baota Mountain is a symbolic building and the most important tourist attraction in Yan'an, which is a sacred place to commemorate the Chinese Communist revolution. This project is located on the south side of the Hill in an environmentally sensitive area. Various opinions were given by all concerned parties, making it an extremely challenging design task. Determining the initial ideas and design direction is crucial.

The hill and the Pagoda in this scenic area are iconic and unique. The creation of any artificial environment should serve to highlight them. In view of this, the guiding principle of the design was set out as follows: Artificial structures should be visually hidden as much as possible and be integrated with nature by means of landscape architecture. In terms of spatial layout, the spatial sequence and organisation along the central axis of the scenic area present a commemorative and ritualistic gesture and a sense of affinity to its visitors. Ecological restoration in this area also came to pass due to this project. With its historic and cultural significance, it has now become an urban open space, protecting the heritage of China's "Red Culture" in a new way.

项目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑师/Architects in Charge: 庄惟敏，唐鸿骏/ZHUANG Weimin, TANG Hongjun

设计团队/Design Team: 李匡，张翼，盛文革，许腾飞，陈蓉子，周易，等/LI Kuang, ZHANG Yi, SHENG Wenge,XU Tengfei, CHEN Rongzi, ZHOU Yi, et al.

建筑面积/Area: 36,800m²

设计时间/Design Period: 2017.03-2017.07

建成时间/Completion Time: 2018.10

摄影/Photos: 姚力/YAO Li