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专科个性化护理对血液透析患者院感控制的研究

2020-06-08徐琴

中外医学研究 2020年10期
关键词:医院感染血液透析满意度

徐琴

【摘要】 目的:探討专科个性化护理对血液透析患者院感控制效果,为护理服务提供指导。方法:选取2018年3月-2019年2月于笔者所在医院进行血液透析患者78例进行研究,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各39例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予专科个性化护理,比较两组医院感染率、医院感染预防知识评分和满意度。结果:观察组医院感染率(5.12%)明显低于对照组(25.64%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组医院感染预防知识评分均较护理前明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组医院感染预防知识评分为(35.81±3.96)分,

显著高于对照组的(32.44±3.75)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度为97.43%,明显高于对照组的74.36%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:专科个性化护理能明显改善血液透析患者院感控制效果,增强患者医院感染预防意识并提高满意度,值得临床推广使用。

【关键词】 血液透析 医院感染 专科个性化护理 满意度

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.10.033 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)10-00-03

Research on Hospital Infection Control of Hemodialysis Patients by Specialized Individualized Nursing/XU Qin. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(10): -82

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of specialized individualized nursing on hospital infection control of hemodialysis patients, and provide guidance for nursing services. Method: A total of 78 cases who underwent hemodialysis in our hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 were selected for the study. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, 39 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given specialized individualized nursing. The incidences of nosocomial infection, the scores of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result: The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 5.12%, which was significantly lower than 25.64% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection of the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the score of prevention knowledge of nosocomial infection in the observation group was (35.81±3.96) points, which was higher than (32.44±3.75) points of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.43%, which was significantly higher than 74.36% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Specialized individualized nursing can significantly improve the hospital infection control effect of hemodialysis patients, enhance the awareness of prevention of nosocomial infection, and improve patients satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.

综上所述,给予血液透析患者专科个性化护理干预的效果显著,可增强其医院感染预防控制意识,降低医院感染率,提高患者满意度,值得临床推广使用。

参考文献

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(收稿日期:2019-12-04) (本文编辑:李盈)

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