系统化护理在外固定支架手术治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的护理效果分析
2019-11-18张克艳
张克艳
【摘要】 目的 研究系统化护理在外固定支架手术治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的护理效果。方法 84例行外固定支架手术治疗的四肢长管状骨骨折患者, 按照护理方式的不同分为观察组和对照组, 每组42例。对照组患者给予常规护理的方式, 观察组患者在对照组基础上给予系统化护理。比较两组患者护理效果、护理满意度以及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患者的护理总有效率为92.86%, 显著高于对照组的64.29%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理总满意度为95.24%, 显著高于对照组的66.67%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。觀察组患者的并发症发生率为9.52%, 显著低于对照组的26.19%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 系统化护理在外固定支架手术治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的护理效果显著, 值得进一步研究发展。
【关键词】 系统化护理;外固定支架手术;四肢长管状骨骨折;护理效果
【Abstract】 Objective To study the nursing effect of systemic nursing in patients with long tubular bone fractures of extremities treated by external fixation. Methods A total of 84 patients with long tubular bone fractures of extremities treated by external fixation were divided by different nursing methods into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received systemic nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect, degree of satisfaction with nursing and occurrence of complications between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was 92.86%, which was significantly higher than 64.29% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The degree of satisfaction with nursing in the observation group was 95.24%, which was significantly higher than 66.67% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 9.52%, which was significantly lower than 26.19% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Systemic nursing shows remarkable nursing effect in patients with long tubular bone fractures of extremities treated by external fixation, and it is worthy of further study.
【Key words】 Systemic nursing; External fixation; Long tubular bone fractures of extremities; Nursing effect
临床上四肢长管状骨骨折是一种比较常见的骨折类型。在治疗方面多采用外固定支架手术来进行治疗[1]。外固定支架手术主要是对患者伤口以及周围受损组织进行简易的处理和治疗, 所以临床操作比较简便, 应用的范围也比较广[2]。但是在进行处理的过程中仍然需要配合良好的护理工作, 如果护理不当的话, 有可能会引发患者产生多种并发症, 其中主要包括渗血、感染等[3]。因此, 本次研究主要针对系统化护理在外固定支架手术治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者中的护理效果进行分析, 具体内容报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 本次研究选取2017年11月~2018年10月收治的进行外固定支架手术治疗四肢长管状骨骨折患者84例, 按照护理方式的不同将其分为观察组和对照组, 每组42例。
观察组患者中男19例, 女23例;年龄24~58岁, 平均年龄(41.62±5.88)岁;开放性骨折22例, 闭合性骨折20例;腓骨骨折19例, 肱骨骨折15例, 股骨骨折8例。对照组患者中男18例, 女24例;年龄23~57岁, 平均年龄(41.58±6.20)岁;开放性骨折21例, 闭合性骨折21例;腓骨骨折18例, 肱骨骨折14例, 股骨骨折10例。两组患者的性别、年龄、骨折类型、骨折部位等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。