县级医院开展输尿管镜碎石日间手术的护理流程
2019-11-14宋玉清黄玉美邱春媚谢秀珍
宋玉清 黄玉美 邱春媚 谢秀珍
[摘要]目的 探讨系统化护理在输尿管镜碎石日间手术中的应用效果。方法 选取2016年8月~2018年8月我院收治的80例输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组(40例)与观察组(40例)。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用系统化护理方法。比较两组患者的手术等待时间、住院时间、护理后费用,护理满意度,手术完成率。结果 观察组护理后的手术等待时间、住院时间均短于对照組,护理后费用低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的护理总满意率为98.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理后的手术完成率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 系统化护理在输尿管镜碎石日间手术中的应用效果显著,可缩短患者的手术等待时间、住院时间,降低住院费用,提高护理满意度,值得推广。
[关键词]系统化护理;输尿管镜;日间手术;护理流程
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)9(b)-0226-03
Nursing process of day operation for ureteroscopic lithotripsy in county hospitals
SONG Yu-qing HUANG Yu-mei QIU Chun-mei XIE Xiu-zhen
Department of Surgery, Xingguo People′s Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Xingguo 342400, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of systematic nursing in the day operation of ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Methods Eighty patients with ureteral calculi admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to August 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases) according to random number method. The control group was given routine nursing method, while the observation group was given systematic nursing method. The operation waiting time, hospitalization time, post-care costs, nursing satisfaction degree and operation completion rate were compared in patients between the two groups. Results The operation waiting time and hospitalization time of the observation group after nursing were shorter than those of the control group, post-care costs was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 98.00%, which was higher than that in the control group (80.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the operation completion rate between the two groups after nursing (P>0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing in ureteroscopic lithotripsy daytime operation has a significant effect. It can shorten the operation waiting time and hospitalization time of patients, reduce hospitalization costs and improve nursing satisfaction degree, and it is worth promoting.
[Key words] Systematic nursing; Ureteroscope; Day operation; Nursing process
近些年来,输尿管镜碎石日间手术方式并未取得显著效果,为改善此现状,急需一种新型护理方法应用其中。此外,随着社会及医学的需求,国家逐渐要求开展日间手术。通过探讨系统化护理的应用效果,可为医院及患者带来福音,有助于医院治疗效率和患者病情的恢复。开展日间手术的医院相较于未开展日间手术的医院的病床周转率更高,可解决病床使用不足等问题;开展日间手术可减少患者手术等待时间,提高患者的治疗有效率、缩短其住院时间,减轻其家庭经济负担,有利于缓解其抑郁情绪;开展日间手术可提高医疗资源利用率[1-3]。本研究选取80例输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,比较常规护理与系统化护理的效果,现报道如下。
综上所述,科学、实用的输尿管镜碎石日间手术的护理流程应用价值显著,可提高医院病床周转率,减轻患者的经济负担,提高治疗有效率,临床应用价值值得进一步推广。
[参考文献]
[1]卞先莲.快速康复外科理念在日间手术输尿管镜碎石术中的应用[J]当代护士,2017,(5):36-37.
[2]李良菊,朱泉玉,胡海燕.经输尿管镜钬激光碎石日间手术的安全及质量评价[J].2017,28(1):141-142.
[3]陈海涛.输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术在输尿管结石治疗中的临床价值探讨[J].基层医学论坛,2019,23(2):191-192.
[4]王颖,黄秋仙.精细化流程管理对日间手术护理工作质量及工作效率的影响[J].医学理论与实践,2017,30(23):3606-3604.
[5]李亚玲,陆宁丽,范忠婷,等.基于微信平台对腹腔镜日间手术患者围术期实施延续护理[J].中西医结合护理,2018,4(2):37-38.
[6]陆晔峰,林靖怡,冯佳琪,等.日间手术护理管理的研究进展[J].护理研究,2018,32(10):1499-1500.
[7]杨慧,白凡.日间手术护理[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2018,18(92):324-325.
[8]闫沛,王宇,胡雪慧,等.日间手术患者护理管理模式应用效果分析[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(2):130-133.
[9]陈勇杰,张贤生.输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术与气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石效果比较[J].山东医药,2016,56(37):87-89.
[10]廖尚范,卢东明,伊岱旭,等.输尿管镜下钬激光碎石与气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的效果比较[J].中国现代医生,2016,54(22):40-42.
[11]陈杰,陈虹.日间手术患者的护理安全与保障措施[J].实用临床医药杂志,2018,22(22):154-155.
[12]李志超,马洪升,杨建超.日间手术医疗质量与安全保障系统构建的对策研究[J].华西医学,2017,32(4):493-496.
[13]朱红,谢浩芬,费惠,等.日间手术护理安全管理现状及研究进展[J].2018,24(15):1737-1740.
[14]任莹.层级管理对手术室管理效能和护理质量的影响[J].西南国防医药,2016,26(5):574-576.
[15]劉丽丽,赵铮.责任分组管理对提升手术室护理管理质量的可行性研究[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2016,19(6):933-935.
(收稿日期:2019-02-18 本文编辑:许俊琴)