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尿液同型半胱氨酸、视黄醇结合蛋白检测在肾功能早期损伤中的诊断价值

2019-10-30任春娜杜超于琦

中国当代医药 2019年24期
关键词:诊断价值

任春娜 杜超 于琦

[摘要]目的 分析和探讨尿液同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)检测在肾功能早期损伤中的诊断价值。方法 选取2018年1~12月我院收治的20例肾功能早期损伤患者作为观察组,另外选取同期20例健康人群作为对照组。检测两组的RBP、胱抑素C(CysC)、Hcy水平。结果 观察组的RBP水平为(92.73±8.29)μg/L,显著高于对照组的(61.44±3.17)μg/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的CysC水平为(2.34±0.99)mg/L,明显高于对照组的(1.15±0.31)mg/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的Hcy水平为(18.18±3.16)μmol/L,显著高于对照组的(13.61±1.77)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 尿液Hcy、RBP检测有助于患者进行肾功能早期损伤确诊,诊断价值高,临床值得推广和应用。

[关键词]尿液同型半胱氨酸;视黄醇结合蛋白检测;肾功能早期损伤;诊断价值

[中图分类号] R587.2          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)8(c)-0131-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze and explore the diagnostic value of urine homocysteine (Hcy) and retinol binding protein (RBP) detection in the early renal injury. Methods Twenty patients with early renal injury who were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were enrolled as the observation group, and another 20 healthy people at the same period were selected as the control group. The levels of RBP, cystatin C (CysC) and Hcy were observed between the two groups. Results The level of RBP in the observation group was (92.73±8.29) μg/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (61.44±3.17) μg/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of CysC in the observation group was (2.34±0.99) mg/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (1.15±0.31) mg/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of Hcy in the observation group was (18.18±3.16) μmol/L, which was significantly higher than that in the control group for (13.61±1.77) μmol/L, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Urine Hcy and RBP detection is helpful to confirm the early diagnosis of renal function in patients, and the diagnostic value is high, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.

[Key words] Urine homocysteine; Retinol binding protein detection; Early renal damage; Diagnostic value

随着人们生活方式和生活节奏的改变,目前临床上高血压、糖尿病、肾功能损伤的发病率非常高[1],这些常发病症给患者带来非常大的困扰,不仅会影响患者的身体健康,而且会对患者的心理造成一定的影响[2]。前期的确诊对于患者来说,是非常关键的步骤,能够为患者后续的治疗争取更多的时间,并且能够尽快为患者制定详细的治疗方案,对症下药,缩短患者的治疗时间[3],提升患者的治疗效率[4]。肾功能损失是临床上比较常见的一种肾部疾病,患者在发病的过程当中,需要进行专业的治疗,前期诊断也是必不可少[5]。诊断的方式有很多种,效果和诊断率也各有差异。本研究旨在研究尿液同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)检测在肾功能早期损伤中的诊断价值,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般資料

选取2018年1~12月我院收治的20例肾功能早期损伤患者作为观察组,另外选取同期20例健康人群作为对照组。对照组中:男11例,女9例;平均年龄(44.20±2.60)岁。观察组中,男10例,女10例;平均年龄(44.40±2.50)岁;平均病程(1.50±0.40)年。两组的性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会审核批准。

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