中俄合作 浓墨重彩的一笔

雷怡安

China-Russia cooperation，a significant chapter

——On the 70th anniversary ofthe establishment of China-Russia diplomatic ties

2019年，中俄建交70周年。

70年的風雨历程，从建立“面向21世纪的中俄战略协作伙伴关系”到“平等信任、相互支持、共同繁荣、世代友好的中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系”，再到“中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系新阶段”，两国关系始终保持高水平运行，并不断迈上新台阶。

这样的高水平运转离不开两国在政治、经贸、文化等多方面的往来交流。2018年，中国已成为俄远东地区第一大外资来源国，中国在俄远东地区落实项目达28个，投资总额约40亿美元。中俄双边贸易额达到创纪录的1070.6亿美元，增幅27.1%。

交通是一个国家发展的先机。2014年10月，李克强总理和梅德韦杰夫总理共同主持中俄总理第十九次定期会晤，双方商定，推进构建北京至莫斯科的欧亚高速运输走廊，优先实施莫斯科至喀山高铁（莫喀高铁）项目。从2014年至2019年，5年时间，这条全长约770公里，设计最高时速达400km的莫喀高铁已从会议商讨变为了一张张实实在在的设计蓝图。

作为莫喀高铁总设计方的中国中铁二院更是为这条高铁的设计秣马厉兵、殚精竭虑、精益求精。在这条艰辛的路上，倾注了众多工程师们的青春与梦想，只为让中国技术造福世界，为中俄交通建设画下浓墨重彩的一笔。

The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of theestablishment of China-Russia diplomatic relations.Amid the ups and downs over the 70 years， we havewitnessed the establishment of "partnership of strategiccoordination oriented towards the 21st century"， to"comprehensive strategic partnership of coordinationbased on equality， trust， mutual support， commonprosperity， and long-lasting friendship"， and then "anew stage of comprehensive strategic partnership ofcoordination". All these show that our relations havegrown at a high level and kept scaling new heights.

Such high level relations are underpinned by ourfriendly exchanges in politics， trade and business，culture， and other fields. In 2018， China became thelargest source of foreign investment for Russia in theFar East， where China implemented 28 projects witha total investment of USD 4 billion. The two countriesregistered a record two-way trade volume of USD107.06 billion， up 27.1%.

Transportation is the precondition for nationdevelopment. In October 2014， Premier Li Keqiang andPrime Minister Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev co-presided over the 19th China-Russia Prime Ministers'Regular Meeting. They decided to push for theconstruction of "Russia （Moscow）-China （Beijing）"Eurasian high-speed transport corridor， with prioritybeing given to Moscow-Kazan High-speed Railwayproject. Over the five years from 2014 t0 2019， theMoscow-Kazan High-speed Railway， with a totaltrackage of 770 km and a maximum design speed of 400km/h， has materialized as a design plan after rounds ofmeetings and discussion.

China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd. （CREEC）， the chief designer of the project， hasmade elaborate preparations and strenuous efforts for aperfect design. Numerous engineers have dedicated theiryouth and dream to the challenging project， seeking tobenefit the whole world with Chinese technologies andwrite a grand chapter for China-Russia transportationconstruction.