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术腔缝合对比双极电凝烧灼在低温等离子射频消融扁桃体切除术中的前瞻性研究

2019-06-27王春燕王建军赵励

中国实用医药 2019年1期
关键词:出血疼痛

王春燕 王建军 赵励

【摘要】 目的 探讨低温等离子射频消融扁桃体切除术术腔缝合、双极电凝烧灼对术后疼痛程度及出血情况的影响。方法 100例全身麻醉低温等离子射频消融术下双侧扁桃体切除术患者, 将左侧扁桃体设为治疗组, 常规行术腔缝合;右侧扁桃体设为对照组, 采用双极电凝烧灼术腔。比较两组术后原发出血、继发出血情况及疼痛程度。结果 两组术后原发出血、继发出血情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1~5 d, 治疗组疼痛评分分别为(3.79±0.73)、(5.05±0.86)、(3.19±0.91)、(2.70±0.66)、(2.33±0.59)分, 均低于对照组的(5.21±1.03)、(5.99±1.11)、(3.73±0.94)、(3.11±0.71)、(2.86±0.62)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6、7 d, 两组疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 低温等离子射频消融扁桃体切除术后出血可能产生医疗隐患, 威胁患者生命安全, 术腔缝合技术有助于创面愈合, 且比双极电凝烧灼术后疼痛更轻微, 术后出血率低, 值得推广和使用。

【关键词】 术腔缝合;双极电凝烧灼;扁桃体切除术;疼痛;出血

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.01.007

【Abstract】 Objective   To investigate the effect of intraoperative suture and bipolar coagulation on the degree of postoperative pain and bleeding in tonsillectomy with low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation. Methods   A total of 100 patients with bilateral tonsillectomy under general anesthesia and low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation, the left tonsil was treated as treatment group, receiving routine suture of operative cavity, and the right tonsil was treated as control group, receiving bipolar coagulation cauterization. The primary bleeding, secondary bleeding and pain after operation were compared between the two groups. Results   Both groups had no statistically significant difference in primary bleeding, secondary bleeding (P>0.05). At 1~5 d after operation, the treatment group had lower pain score respectively as (3.79±0.73), (5.05±0.86), (3.19±0.91), (2.70±0.66) and (2.33±0.59) points than (5.21±1.03), (5.99±1.11), (3.73±0.94), (3.11±0.71) and (2.86±0.62) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At 6 and 7 d after operation, both groups had no statistically significant difference in pain score (P>0.05). Conclusion   Postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy with low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation may cause medical risks and threaten the safety of patients. Suture technique is helpful to wound healing, and has less pain and lower bleeding rate than bipolar coagulation cauterization. It is worth popularizing and using.

【Key words】 Intraoperative suture; Bipolar coagulation; Tonsillectomy; Pain; Hemorrhage

扁桃體切除术作为耳鼻喉科的常规手术, 适应证包括慢性扁桃体炎及伴有明显扁桃体肥大的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征。如何有效的预防术后出血, 减轻患者痛苦, 一直以来都是摆在耳鼻喉科医师面前的一个问题。据文献报道[1-3], 扁桃体术后出血率为0.3%~10.0%, 严重出血甚至会危机患者生命。目前有多种手术器械及止血方案可供选择, 针对低温等离子射频消融扁桃体切除术, 本研究选择两种术腔处理方案, 前瞻性设计手术方式, 采用左右扁桃体配对对照, 从原发出血、继发出血、术后疼痛三个方面观察两种方案的效果, 现报告如下。

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