弹力线套扎术与TST术治疗混合痔的临床疗效观察
2019-05-28常有
常有
[摘要] 目的 探讨弹力线套扎术与选择性痔上黏膜吻合术(TST)治疗混合痔的临床疗效与安全性。 方法 方便选取2017年1月—2018年3月该院肛肠外科收治的40例混合痔患者为研究对象,依据手术治疗方法不同分为实验组(弹力线套扎术,20例)和对照组(TST,20例),对比观察两组基本治疗指标,评价疗效,统计并发症。 结果 实验组手术时间(32.1±3.6)min、创面愈合时间(12.4±2.7)d,两项指标优于对照组(t=3.34、3.09,P<0.05);实验组治愈率(95.0%)与对照组(90.0%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.82,P>0.05)。结论 弹力线套扎术与TST术均是治疗混合痔的有效方法,临床效果确切,但前者手术时间短、创面愈合快,利于患者早期康复,更具临床推广价值。
[关键词] 混合痔;弹力线套扎术;TST术;疗效;安全性;优势;不足
[中图分类号] R657 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)01(c)-0081-03
Clinical Observation of Elastic Line Ligation and TST in the Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids
CHANG You
Department of Anorectal, Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, 222000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of elastic line ligation and selective supraorbital mucosal anastomosis (TST) in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. Methods 40 patients with mixed hemorrhoids admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to March 2018 were convenient selected and divided into experimental group (elastic line ligation, 20 cases) and control group (TST, 20 cases), compare the two groups of basic treatment indicators, evaluate the efficacy, and statistical complications. Results The operation time of the experimental group was (32.1±3.6)min and the wound healing time was (12.4±2.7)d. The two indexes were better than the control group(t=3.34, 3.09, P<0.05). The experimental group was cured. There was not statistically significant difference between the rate (95.0%) and the control group (90.0%) (χ2=2.82, P>0.05). Conclusion Both elastic line ligation and TST are effective methods for the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. The clinical effect is exact, but the former has short operation time and wound healing, which is beneficial to early rehabilitation of patients and has clinical value.
[Key words] Mixed sputum; Elastic line ligation; TST; Efficacy; Safety; Advantage; Disadvantage
痔是臨床最常见肛肠疾病,占全部肛门直肠病的95%以上[1],依据发病部位不同可分为内痔、外痔、混合痔3种。该病可见于任何年龄段,发病率很高,与现代生活节奏改变,人们久坐久站、运动锻炼减少有关。肛肠病流行病学统计数据显示,我国人群发病率约为40%,现有患者逾5亿[2],故素有“十人九痔”一说。该病可引起疼痛、便血等多种症状,严重影响现代人身心健康和生活品质,而患者发病后,又常因缺乏重视或涉及隐私而延误治疗,导致病情加重。手术是临床治疗该病重要方法,广泛适用于治疗各类脱出严重、保守治疗无效的痔,能有效复位脱垂肛垫,解除临床症状[3]。近年,肛肠科手术基于微创理念得到深入发展,衍生了吻合器等多项微创操作技术,与传统痔手术相比,在减少创伤、促进早期康复、预防复发方面具有积极作用[4]。文章现以2017年1月—2018年3月该院肛肠外科40例混合痔患者为例,分析探讨弹力线套扎与TST两种痔手术的临床应用效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料