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人工髋关节置换术治疗股骨头坏死的临床治疗分析

2019-05-24潘月兴

中外医疗 2019年9期
关键词:人工髋关节置换术股骨头坏死临床疗效

潘月兴

[摘要] 目的 分析人工髋关节置换术治疗股骨头坏死的临床治疗效果。方法 方便选取该院2015年4月—2018年1月收治的股骨头坏死患者96例作为研究对象,依照单双号法的分组方式分为对照组和实验组,每组中患者48例,对照组给予人工股骨头置换术治疗,实验组给予人工髋关节置换术治疗,比较两组治疗前后Harris髋关节评分变化及临床疗效。 结果 对照组治疗前后Harris髋关节评分分别为(62.46±5.56)分、(75.68±7.35)分,实验组分别为(62.40±5.47)分、(84.28±7.67)分,相比于治疗前,两组治疗后Harris髋关节评分明显提高,将组间予以比较,实验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.608 7,P=0.000 0);实验组的治疗优良率95.8%与对照组81.3%比较,对照组低于实验组,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.031 0,P=0.024 9)。 结论 股骨头坏死选择人工髋关节置换术的方法治疗,效果良好,可有效提升髋关节功能,值得在临床中进一步推广。

[关键词] 股骨头坏死;人工髋关节置换术;临床疗效

[中图分类号] R68 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)03(c)-0037-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of hip replacement for femoral head necrosis. Methods To choose between April 2015 and January 2018, 96 cases of patients with femoral head necrosis were convenient selected as the research object, according to the grouping. The method is divided into control group and experimental group, 48 cases of patients in each group, control group with artificial femoral head replacement treatment, the experimental group with artificial hip replacement treatment, compared two groups of Harris hip score changes before and after the treatment and clinical curative effect. Results In the control group, the Harris hip scores were (62.46±5.56) points and (75.68±7.35) points, respectively, and the experimental group were (62.40±5.47) points and (84.28±7.67) points, respectively. Harris hip scores were significantly improved after treatment, and the groups were compared. The experimental group was higher than the control group, and the difference was significant (t=5.608 7, P=0.000 0). The excellent rate of treatment in the experimental group was 95.8% compared with 81.3% in the control group, and the control group was lower than the experimental group. The two groups had statistically significant significance (χ2=5.031 0, P=0.024 9). Conclusion The method of hip arthroplasty for femoral head necrosis is effective and can improve the function of hip joint.

[Key words] Femoral head necrosis; Hip arthroplasty; Clinical curative effect

股骨頭坏死属于临床中十分常见的一种病症,其主要指的是股骨头血运不畅、骨外、骨内致病因大大减少了骨组织营养血流,在骨内血管网压迫、静脉阻塞的影响下引起的局部血供障碍现象。目前临床尚未完全明确本病的发病机制,但基本上可以确定严重创伤、激素、放射病等与股骨头坏死发生、发展之间关系密切[1]。其不仅会对患者身心健康产生严重影响,还会大大降低其生活质量,增加患者家庭和社会负担。髋关节置换术是临床治疗股骨头坏死的主要手段,其具体分为人工髋关节置换术、人工股骨头置换术等。该文方便选取该院2015年4月—2018年1月收治的股骨头坏死患者96例作为研究对象,现对治疗效果作以下分析报道。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的股骨头坏死患者96例作为研究对象,均符合股骨头坏死的临床诊断标准[2]。依照单双号法的分组方式分为对照组和实验组,每组患者48例。对照组中男患者29例,女患者19例,患者年龄52~80岁,平均年龄(64.8±5.2)岁,Ficat分期:III期32例,IV期16例;实验组中男患者30例,女患者18例,患者年龄53~81岁,平均年龄(65.3±5.4)岁,Ficat分期:III期34例,IV期14例。两组自然资料经统计处理,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可作对比。该次研究通过医院伦理委员回批准,患者及其家属自愿签署知情同意书。

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