龙南佳苑，上海，中国

2019-03-30建筑设计张佳晶徐文斌李婕曹勇上海高目建筑设计咨询有限公司上海中星志成建筑设计有限公司

世界建筑 2019年1期

建筑设计：张佳晶，徐文斌，李婕，曹勇/上海高目建筑设计咨询有限公司，上海中星志成建筑设计有限公司

1 鸟瞰/Aerial view

2 鸟瞰总平面/Aerial view of the site plan

在龙南佳苑项目中，“围城”“穿廊”等语汇被重新提出，围绕着对住宅形态的研究、城市形态的改良、公共空间的置入、住宅高度与密度对舒适度的影响等议题的探讨，龙南佳苑已然成为一种令人兴奋的中国住区建筑新现象。龙南佳苑属于公租房类型的住宅小区，但高目建筑希望借由公租房这一住宅类型切开中国住宅小区建设的一个缺口，以佐证和推动我国其他类型住宅设计的改良。

龙南佳苑位于上海市徐汇区天钥桥南路夏泰浜路路口，南面紧邻黄浦江。小区共有8栋建筑，其中5栋为成套小户型住宅，两栋为成套单人型宿舍，一栋为独立商业建筑。规划层面上，在2.2的容积率要求下，在东、西、北侧有大量现状住宅需要考虑日照影响的情况下，采用北面为4栋相对的7层U型半围合多层廊式住宅以回避复杂的日照计算；南面采用逐级变化的3栋高层住宅来减弱住宅区规划对日照计算的依赖从而更加自由，这3栋远离日照纠葛的高层住宅自西向东分别是12层的对跃小户型住宅、7～12层的廊式小户型住宅和8～17层的宿舍型住宅。

3 小区半鸟瞰/Aerial view of the community

In the project of Longnan Garden Estate,vocabulary such as "Fortress besieged" and "corridor"are reintroduced. With the study of residential typology, the improvement of urban morphology,the introduction of public space, the impact of residential height and density on living comfort,and other issues, Longnan Garden Estate has become an exciting Chinese new residential estate phenomenon. Longnan Garden Estate belongs to the type of social housing estate, but Atelier GOM hopes to challenge the deeply rooted residential pattern in China through social housing, in order to promote the improvement of other types of residential design in China.

Longnan Garden Estate locates in the intersection of Tianyao Bridge Road South and Xiataibang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, and is closely next to the Huangpu River. There are eight buildings in the estate, five of which are sets of small apartment unit, two are sets of single, and one for independent commercial building. In the perspective of planning: under the requirement of FAR (2.2),and the East, West and North have a large number of existing residences which need to be considered in the impact of sunlight, four opposite sevenstorey, U-style, semi-enclosed and corridor type residential buildings are put to the North to avoid the complicated sunlight calculation. In the South,three high-rise residential buildings progressively going down aim to weaken the dependence of the residential district planning sunlight calculation,so as to free other buildings. These three high-rise residences away from sunlight calculation, from west to East are 12-storey small skip-floor apartment, 7 to 12-storey corridor type small apartment, and 8 to 17-storey single dormitory.

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: 上海汇成公共租赁住房建设有限公司/Shanghai Huicheng Social Housing Construction Co., Ltd.

地点/Location: 上海市徐汇区龙水南路336弄/Lane 336,Longshui South Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China

主创建筑师/Principal Architects: 张佳晶，徐文斌，李婕，曹勇/ZHANG Jiajing, XU Wenbin, LI Jie, CAO Yong

设计团队/Project Team: 黄巍，徐聪，易博文，张启成/HUANG Wei, XU Cong, YI Bowen, ZHANG Qicheng

建筑面积/Floor Area: 146,106m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2012-2017

建成时间/Completion Time: 2017.06

摄影/Photos: 陈颢，清筑影像，何威/CHEN Hao, CreatAR Images, HE Wei

4 剖面/Section

5 内院和立面变形/Courtyard and transform of the elevation

6 首层挑空连廊/Connecting corridors over the ground floor

评委评语

评委认为大量性居住建筑是一个重要类型，在这方面的创新与实践尤其值得鼓励。本项目是在这方面的佼佼者。值得肯定的是，该设计在高密度高层集合住宅方面做了多角度的突破性尝试，尽管受到当下的建造和规范的诸多限制，仍然达到了相当高的水准，解决了许多高密度集约小户型公寓住宅的基本问题，为此类居住类型的设计提供了很好的案例参考。

Jury Statement

The jury believes that large-scale residential buildings represent an important type of architecture, and the innovation reflected in this project is truly commendable. In this regard, the project is a strong performer. Praiseworthily, the project design has made various breakthrough attempts in high-density amalgamated highrise dwellings. Despite numerous restrictions in various construction codes, this project displayed commendable performance. Specifically, it has overcome the common problems encountered by many high-density and intensive small-sized apartment complexes, thus providing a good example for the design of such dwellings.