一般问句 三步促成①

山东 赫艳馨

一般疑问句是一种可以用yes或no来回答的问句,朗读时用升调。在初中阶段的各类英语考题中,我们常常会见到“将陈述句变为一般疑问句”的句型转换题。如何快速准确地把陈述句变为一般疑问句呢？这里将给大家介绍一个“秘诀”。无论将哪种陈述句变为一般疑问句,只要正确地通过三个步骤就能轻松地搞定!

一般说来,按照句子谓语动词种类的不同,我们可以将其分为两种情况进行叙述：

一、将含有连系动词be(am,is,are)、助动词(am,is,are,was,were,will,would,shall,should,have,has,had等)或情态动词 (can,could,must,may,might,need,shall,will等)的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,可以采取“一调、二改、三问号”的方式。

一调：即把句中的连系动词、助动词或情态动词等,由原位置调到主语之前；

二改：句中的主语若含有I,my,we等第一人称代词时,需将它们分别改为相对应的第二人称you,your,you。肯定句中含有some,有时也将其改为any。如果主语的人称和数发生了变化,有时这些动词还要随之改变,以保持人称和数的一致性。鉴于单词位置的调整,要同时把字母的大小写形式做一下改变;

三问号：上述两个步骤完成后,要记得把句子末尾的句号改变为问号。 例如：

①I am a boy from America.→am I a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America？

②He can mend this bike.→can He mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike？

③My friend is doing his homework in the room.→is My friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room？

④There is some milk in the bottle.→is there some milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle？

⑤A letter is written by Bruce every week.→is A letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week？

二、将含有行为动词(即实义动词)一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,可以采取“一加、二改、三问号”的方式。

一加：即在原陈述句的句首加助动词。如果该句是一般现在时态,在句首加助动词Do(主语是第三人称单数时,应加Does。如果该句是一般过去时态,则在句首加助动词Did)；

二改：在句首加了助动词Does或Did之后,谓语动词必须由第三人称单数形式或过去式改为原形。句中的主语为第一人称代词时,也要变化为相应的第二人称词。由于陈述句的开头单词放在了助动词Do(Does)或Did之后,因此要把其开头字母改为小写；

三问号：上述两个步骤完成后,不要忘记把句子末尾的句号改变为问号。 例如：

①I like swimming in the river.→Do I like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river？

②His mother gets up early every morning.→Does His mother gets up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning？

③They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now？

【中考链接】

把下列各句子改为一般疑问句。每空一词。

1.She is good at playing the piano.

______________good at playing the piano？【济南市中考题】

【答案与解析】Is she 题干是含连系动词be的一般现在时态句子。变一般疑问句时,只要把主谓调换位置,改变字母大小写,句号改为问号就可以了。

2.The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.

_______the nurse_______all the housework in your home every day？ 【百色市中考题】

【答案与解析】Does；do 陈述句的实义动词是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时,其中的does是实义动词,而不是助动词。因此改为一般疑问句时,应在句首另加一个助动词Does。

3.Alice has a tennis racket.

_______Alice_______a tennis racket？【临沂市中考题】

【答案与解析】Does；have 本句是一般现在时态的陈述句,其中的has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,因此变为一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Does,并把has改为原形。

4.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.

_______you want to go_______quiet for your vacation？ 【乌鲁木齐市中考题】

【答案与解析】Do；anywhere 本句是含实义动词的一般现在时态句子。主语是第一人称单数，首先在句首加助动词Do,将somewhere改为anywhere。

5.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.

_______the lazy boy_______his things all over the floor？ 【南通市中考题】

【答案与解析】Did；spread 这是含有实义动词的一般过去时态句子。首先在句首加助动词Did,然后将动词由过去式spread变为原形spread。