肠道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型疗效观察
2018-01-26陈苏浈
陈苏浈
【摘要】 目的:分析肠道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患儿的临床治疗效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年3-9月收治的肠道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患儿98例,采用随机划分方法分为观察组与对照组,各49例,对照组患儿给予双黄连口服液及阿昔洛韦软膏治疗,观察组在其基础上给予维生素C颗粒联合治疗,观察比较两组患儿治疗效果。结果:观察组患儿治疗总有效率为95.92%(47/49),高于对照组的81.63%(40/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿退热时间、口腔溃疡愈合时间等均少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肠道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患儿临床治疗中,维生素C颗粒、儿童双黄连口服液、阿昔洛韦软膏联合应用下,对提高患儿治疗效果、缩短患儿退热与口腔溃疡愈合时间可发挥重要作用,可在临床实践中推广应用。
【关键词】 肠道病毒EV71型手足口病; 维生素C颗粒; 双黄连口服液; 阿昔洛韦软膏
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.34.070 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)34-0140-02
Observation on the Clinical Effect of Enterovirus EV71 Type HFMD/CHEN Suzhen.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(34):140-141
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the the clinical effect of enterovirus EV71 type HFMD.Method: 98 cases of children with enterovirus EV71 type HFMD in the author,s hospital from March 2017 to September 2017,were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 49 cases in each group,the control group was treated with Shuanghuanglian oral liquid and Aciclovir Ointment treatment,the observation group was given Vitamin C granule combined therapy on the basis of control group,the therapeutic effect comparison of two groups was observed.Result:The treatment effective rate in the observation group was 95.92%(47/49),higher than 81.63%(40/49) in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The fever time,oral ulcer healing time of observation group were less than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of Vitamin C granules, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid combined with Aciclovir Ointment in treatment of children with enterovirus EV71 type HFMD,can improve the therapeutic effect,shorten the fever time and oral ulcer healing time for children,can play an important role,and can be widely applied in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Enterovirus EV71 HFMD; Vitamin C granule; Shuanghuanglian oral liquid; Aciclovir ointment
First-authors address:Jinan District Hospital of Fuzhou City,Fuzhou 350014,China
作為小儿临床常见疾病,手足口病发病主要因肠道病毒71型、柯萨奇A组16型等引起,发病群体一般集中在学龄前儿童,
3岁以下多见。临床症状表现为有口腔黏膜疱疹分布、手掌、脚掌(或有臀部或膝部)有斑丘疹或水疱。多数为手足口病普通型轻症病例,一周左右痊愈。少数重症病例主要因肠道病毒71型(EV71)感染引起,病情进展迅速(1~5 d)可引起肺水肿、脑脊髓炎、脑膜炎,脑炎、循环障碍等症状,危及生命。极少数重症病例可导致死亡。应早期识别,早期诊断和治疗。手足口病普通型临床治疗常见方法以药物控制为主,如维生素C颗粒、儿童双黄连口服液及阿昔洛韦软膏等,对帮助缓解患儿临床症状可发挥重要作用。本次研究将选取肠道病毒EV71型手足口病普通型患儿98例,分析不同药物治疗下取得的治疗效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院门诊2017年3-9月的肠道病毒EV71型手足口普通型病患儿98例,男53例,女45例,年龄1~7岁,平均(4.5±1.5)岁,发病时间1~3 d,平均(1.5±0.5)d,入院均有口腔溃疡或疱疹、手足掌面部位斑丘疹或水泡等症状。入选标准:(1)均选取门诊或门诊观察病例,符合手足口病诊断标准,排除重症手足口病的病例[1];(2)化验室检查:肠道病毒71型lGM抗体阳性,血糖正常,血常规白细胞总数正常或减少;(3)无心、脑、肺、支气管等合并症,且无药物过敏史;(4)患儿家属知情同意本次研究。将98例患儿随机划分为对照组与观察组,各49例,两组患儿,基线资料如年龄、性别、发病时间与症状表现等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可对比。endprint