骨化三醇胶丸、碳酸钙D3咀嚼片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗老年骨质疏松症疼痛的效果观察
2018-01-08郑秋平
郑秋平
摘 要 目的:探讨骨化三醇胶丸、碳酸钙D3咀嚼片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗老年骨质疏松症(OP)疼痛的效果。方法:选择2016年1月—2017年10月我院收治的90例老年OP疼痛患者,将其分为对照组与研究组各45例。两组治疗期间口服骨化三醇胶丸、碳酸钙D3咀嚼片。在此基础上,对照组应用鲑鱼降钙素鼻喷剂,研究组口服仙灵骨葆胶囊。结果:研究组治疗的总有效率为95.56%高于对照组80.00%(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组骨密度高于对照组与治疗前(P<0.05)。VAS评分低于对照组与治疗前(P<0.05)。两组均未见明显的药物不良反应。结论:骨化三醇胶丸、碳酸钙D3咀嚼片联合仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗老年OP效果确切,值得临床推广。
关键词 骨化三醇胶丸 碳酸钙D3咀嚼片 仙灵骨葆胶囊 骨质疏松症
中图分类号:R681; R286 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)23-0053-03
Therapeutic effect of calcitriol capsule, calcium carbonate D3 chewable tablet and Xianlinggubao capsule on elderly patients with osteoporosis pain
ZHENG Qiuping*
(the Peoples Hospital of Jinping District in Shantou City, Guangdong Shantou 515031, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of calcitriol soft capsule, calcium carbonate D3 chewable tablet combined with Xianlinggubao capsule on pain in elderly patients with osteoporosis (OP). Methods: Ninety elderly patients with OP pain admitted in our hospital from January, 2016 to October, 2017 were selected and divided into a control group and a study group with 45 cases each. The patients in the two groups were all treated with calcitriol soft capsule and calcium carbonate D3 chewable tablet during the treatment. Besides, the control group was treated with salmon calcitonin nasal spray while the study group with Xianlinggubao capsule. Results: The total effective rate was higher in the study group than the control group(95.56% vs 80.00%, P<0.05). After treatment, bone mineral density was higher and VAS score was lower in the study group than the control group and after treatment than before (P<0.05). There were no significant adverse drug reactions in the two groups. Conclusion: Calcitriol soft capsule and calcium carbonate D3 chewable tablet combined with Xianlinggubao capsule are effective in the treatment of OP in elderly patients and are worthy of further clinical practice.
KEY WORDS calcitriol capsule; calcium carbonate D3 chewable tablet; Xianlinggubao capsule; osteoporosis
骨質疏松症(osteoporosis, OP)是因多种原因所致的骨质量与骨密度降低,骨微结构损坏,导致骨脆性提升,极易诱发骨折等全身性骨病。近年来,随着我国老龄化社会问题的加剧,OP的发生率也不断攀升。老年OP患者主要因股骨上段骨折、椎体骨折或腰背痛就诊,其中腰背痛主要表现为沿脊柱向两侧扩散性疼痛,直立后伸时、清晨与夜间、肌肉运动、弯腰、咳嗽时疼痛加重,给患者的健康与生活质量带来了严重的影响。因此,老年OP的治疗不仅以增加骨密度与抑制骨吸收为主,同时还要积极改善疼痛。中医认为,OP以肾虚为本,累及多脏腑,并由多病因协同所致的疾病,仙灵骨葆胶囊具有滋补肝肾,强筋壮骨,活血通络等功效,十分适用于老年OP患者[1]。从西医角度来看,OP骨组织有正常的钙化,以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变,而合量补充钙质可以有效抑制疾病进展。2016年1月—2017年10月,我院对45例老年OP疼痛患者应用了西药骨化三醇胶丸、碳酸钙D3咀嚼片与中成药仙灵骨葆胶囊联合治疗,临床取得了满意的效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法