临床护理路径在剖宫产手术护理中的应用效果研究
2017-12-12邓惠贞
邓惠贞
【摘要】 目的 探讨在剖宫产手术护理中实施临床护理路径的效果。方法 72例剖宫产手术产妇, 随机分为参考组与实验组, 各36例。参考组采用一般责任制护理模式, 实验组实施临床护理路径。对比两组产妇的健康知识掌握度、新生儿护理能力、个人护理能力情况和护理满意度状况。结果 实验组产妇的健康知识掌握度、新生儿护理能力以及个人护理能力评分均高于参考组, 差异均具有统计学意义 (t=20.199、29.868、6.378, P<0.05)。实验组满意度为97.22%, 高于参考组的80.56%, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 在剖宫产手术护理中实施临床护理路径可以有效增强产妇护理能力, 提高产妇护理满意度, 值得推广。
【关键词】 临床护理路径;剖宫产手术;护理应用;效果研究
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.33.091
Study on application effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing of cesarean section DENG Hui-zhen. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Guangzhou 510180, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing of cesarean section. Methods A total of 72 puerpera with cesarean section were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received general responsibility system nursing mode, and the experimental group received clinical nursing pathway. Comparison were made on health knowledge mastery, neonatal nursing ability, personal nursing ability and nursing satisfaction status between two groups. Results The experimental group had higher health knowledge mastery degree, neonatal nursing ability, and personal nursing ability score than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (t=20.199, 29.868, 6.378, P<0.05). The experimental group had higher satisfactory as 97.22% than 80.56% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in cesarean section nursing can effectively enhance the maternal nursing ability and improve the satisfaction of maternal nursing. It is worth promoting.
【Key words】 Clinical nursing pathway; Cesarean section; Nursing application; Effect study
剖宫产是产科领域中较为常见也是比较重要的手术之一, 近些年来, 剖宫产的临床应用越来越普及。虽然采取剖宫产手术进行分娩可以有效减轻产妇的生产疼痛, 降低难产风险几率, 但是剖宫产属于创伤性手术, 一旦处理不当, 可引发多种并发症, 导致手术风险大大增加[1]。为此, 需要采取有效的临床护理方法对产妇进行相应的护理干预, 以提高手术效果, 降低意外风险的发生。临床护理路径是一种较为常见的临床护理模式, 该护理模式主要是通过对护理流程进行科学的标准制定来确保护理工作的规范化、合理化, 进而有效提高护理工作的效率, 并最大限度降低医患双方的成本, 促进产妇早日康复出院。本文研究中, 本院采用临床护理路径对剖宫产手术产妇进行护理干预, 现将其总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 将本院2016年2~3月入院的72例剖宫产手术产妇随机分成参考组与实验组, 各36例。参考组中, 年龄最小23岁, 最大42岁, 平均年龄(34.36±2.57)岁;其中, 21例初产妇, 15例经產妇;平均孕次(2.13±0.41)次。实验组中, 年龄最小24岁, 最大41岁, 平均年龄(34.39±2.51)岁;其中, 20例初产妇, 16例经产妇;平均孕次(2.21±0.33)次。两组产妇一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 护理方法
1. 2. 1 参考组 采取一般责任制护理模式, 如常规住院检查、用药监督管理、母乳喂养知识等。endprint