中考英语情景交际真题解析和演练

湖北武汉 邓杨周

中考英语情景交际真题解析和演练

湖北武汉 邓杨周

情景交际是体现英语语言交际实用功能的重要题型，中考英语中出现的情景交际题常有让人一看一听就会，但是有时却容易犯错的情况。同学们首先应克服中式思维，然后还需认真仔细地审题，即使上下文对话不完整时，也要尽量明确上下文情境，然后根据情境和上下文，分析解答对话中的缺失部分，最后再将上下文整体回顾一遍，检查自己的解题是否符合对话情景和内容推理。

【真题解析】

( )1.—Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel?

—____.I’m a stranger myself.(2016 上海)

A.Sorry,I don’t know

B.No,I don’t think so

C.It doesn’t matter

D.Thank you all the same

【答案】A

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“对不起，我不知道”；B选项意为“不，我不这样认为”；C选项意为“没关系”；D选项意为“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。根据问句句意“打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？”可知该题为问路时的情境，根据下句句意“我自己对这里也很陌生”可知回答者也不知道路，因此正确答案为A。

( )2.—Excuse me,can I sit here?

—____.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016达州)

A.You’re welcome. B.Yes,please.

C.You’d better not. D.No problem.

【答案】C

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“是的，请坐”；C选项意为“最好不要”；D选项意为“没问题”。根据问句句意“打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？”可知该题为请求他人允许时的情境，根据下句句意“坐在这里的老人很快就回来了”可知回答者认为这个位置不能坐，因此正确答案为C。

( )3.—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?

—____!(2016黑龙江)

A.My pleasure B.You are kidding C.Good idea

【答案】A

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“乐意效劳”；B选项意为“你在开玩笑”；C选项意为“好主意”。根据问句句意“这个盒子很重，你能帮我搬一下吗？”可知该题为请求他人帮助时的情境，可推断下句句意为“乐意效劳”，因此正确答案为A。

( )4.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？

—____.I have to do chores.(2016昆明)

A.Good luck B.Let’s go

C.No problem D.I’m afraid not

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“祝你好运”；B选项意为“让我们去吧”；C选项意为“没问题”；D选项意为“恐怕不能”。根据问句句意“今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”可知该题为邀请他人时的情境，根据下句句意“我得做家务”可被邀请者无法接受邀请，因此正确答案为D。

( )5.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?

—Thanks.____.(2016荆州)

A.You are welcome

B.It doesn’t matter

C.No problem

D.I wouldn’t mind a coffee

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“不客气”；B选项意为“没关系”；C选项意为“没问题”；D选项意为“谢谢，我不介意来点咖啡”。根据问句句意“比尔，要我给你拿点喝的吗？”可知该题为就餐时的情境，根据下句句意“谢谢”可知回答者表达了自己需要的意愿，因此正确答案为D。

( )6.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.

—____.They really have a bad influence on our study.(2016黄石)

A.I agree with you B.Not at all

C.No problem D.It’s my pleasure

【答案】A

【解析】该题考查的是情景交际。A选项意为“我赞同你的看法”；B选项意为“不客气，不用谢”；C选项意为“没问题”；D选项意为“乐意效劳”。根据上句句意“我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机”可知该题为谈论喜好和意见时的情境，根据下句句意“手机对我们的学习真的有不好的影响”可知回答者与第一个说话人的意见是一致的，因此正确答案为A。

【真题演练】

( )1.—Would you like to join us in the card games?

—____,for I have something important to do.(2016漳州)

A.I will B.I’d love to C.I’m afraid not

( )2.—Thanks for cleaning the room,boy.

—____.In fact,it’s my____to do so.(2016 齐齐哈尔)

A.Not at all;duty B.All right;work C.OK;job

( )3.—Would you mind my opening the window?

—____.It’s so hot in the room.(2016 黑龙江)

A.Of course not B.Certainly C.Better not

( )4.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland?It opened this June.

—____.I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.(2016 厦门)

A.I’m afraid not B.It doesn’t matter C.That sounds like fun( )5.—I’ll have an important meeting this weekend,so I can’t go fishing with you.

—____.I thought we could have a nice time together.(2016德州)

A.It’s a pleasure B.You’re welcome

C.What a pity D.I am sure

( )6.—Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?

—____.(2016十堰)

A.I don’t think so

B.I am Mary

C.Hurry up,please

D.This is Mary speaking

( )7.—Maybe you can catch the last bus.

—____.If not,I’ll have to walk home.(2016 重庆)

A.Good job B.Just so so C.Not at all D.I hope so

( )8.—Mrs.Black,I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.

—____,dear!Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll pass it.(2016 重庆)

A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job

( )9.—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.

—____!(2016随州)

A.Have a nice day B.No problem

C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad

( )10.—I’d like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.

—____.The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016苏州)

A.No way B.Sounds great

C.In your dreams D.I can’t decide

( )11.—I’m feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.

—____.You’d better see a doctor at once.(2016 重庆)

A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear that

C.Sounds great D.You are right.

( )12.—Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through“Didi”?

—____.(2016云南)

A.You’re welcome B.Sure

C.Take it easy D.It doesn’t matter

( )13.—Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?

—____.(2016十堰)

A.Sounds great B.You’re welcome

C.It serves you right D.Never mind

( )14.—Larry,can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?

—Sure!____.(2016济南)

A.Catch you on Wednesday

B.Congratulations

C.Welcome to my concert

D.I’m afraid not

( )15.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.

—____.I’m sure you can make it.(2016 鄂州)

A.Take it easy B.Take your time

C.Go ahead D.Enjoy yourself

( )16.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.

—____.I have another one at home.(2016重庆)

A.It doesn’t matter B.You’d better not

C.My pleasure D.It’s too bad

( )17.—The Art Festival is coming.We’re going to watch the playTwelfth Night.

—____.(2016上海)

A.That’s all right B.Never mind

C.You’re welcome D.Enjoy your time

( )18.—The documentaryA Bite of ChinaⅡ is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?

—____.(2015江苏常州)

A.I think so B.Pretty good

C.It’s my pleasure D.All right

( )19.—You look sad,Betty.What’s the matter with you?

—____.(2015上海)

A.I’ve got the first prize

B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.I can’t attend the summer camp

D.I don’t quite agree with you

( )20.—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—____.(2013江苏盐城)

A.Don’t worry B.You are welcome

C.That’s a good idea D.I’m afraid not