加强质量管理对手术室医院感染的控制效果分析
2017-03-14刘晓南彭红英陈应强
刘晓南 彭红英 陈应强
【摘要】 目的:探索加强手术室质量管理对医院感染控制效果。方法:选择2015年1- 5月贵州医科大学附属白云医院收治的300例手术室患者作为对照组,对照组患者手术过程中采取手术室常规质量管理;选择2015 年6- 12月入院的300例手术室患者作为观察组,观察组患者手术过程中采取加强手术室质量管理。结果:观察组患者医院感染发生率明显低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中,手术中低体温的患者、器械处理不当和手术后患者高血糖等的发生率明显低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而手术室环境表面清洁不彻底和手卫生操作不当两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:加强手术室质量管理对手术室医院感染控制效果非常明显,对于手术室质量管理具有很好的借鉴意义。
【关键词】 手术室; 质量管理; 控制; 医院感染; 效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.4.083 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)04-0151-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of strengthen quality management on hospital infection control in operating room.Method:The treated 300 cases of surgery patients between January 2015 and May 2015 in our hospital were selected as control group.The control group patients during the surgery were adopted conventional quality management of the operating room.The treated 300 cases of surgery patients between June 2015 and December 2015 were selected as observation group.The observation group patients during the surgery were adopted the strengthen quality management of the operating room.Result:The nosocomial infection rate of patients of observation group were significantly lower than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In observation group,the rate of low temperature in surgery,improper handling devices and control of hyperglycemia in patients were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).And the difference of operating room environment surface cleaning not thoroughly and hand hygiene improper rate between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The effect of strengthen quality management of the operating room to control the hospital infection is very obvious,and has the very good reference for quality management of the operating room.
【Key words】 Operating room; Quality management; Control; Hospital infection; Effect
First-authors address:The Affiliated Baiyun Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550014,China
医院感染管理作为一门新兴的学科,在各大医院不断提高医疗质量、保证患者就医安全的情况下逐渐受到重视,加强医院管理,降低医院感染的发生是目前医院研究的重要课题[1]。手术室是开放性治疗的重要场所,术后感染不仅延长患者住院时间,增加医疗费用,同时也增加医护人员的工作负担,预防与控制术后感染是手术成功的关键[2-3]。本文探讨加强手术室质量管理对手术室医院感染控制的管理效果,对2015年1-12月共
600例患者的临床管理资料进行相关总结分析,相应报告如下所示。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2015年1-5月笔者所在医院收治的300例手术室患者作为对照组,对照组患者手术过程中采取手术室常规质量管理;选择2015年6-12月入院的300例手术室患者作为观察组,观察组患者手術过程中采取加强规范手术室质量管理。所有患者需行外科手术治疗。观察组中男171例,女129例,年龄36~76岁,平均(40.5±6.7)岁;普外科67例,骨科58例,妇科87例,神经外科53例,其他科室35例。对照组中男154例,女146例,年龄35~ 68岁,平均(42.4±6.2)岁;普外科59例,骨科68例,妇科83例,神外科56例,其他科室34例。两组患者性别、年龄、手术位置等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。