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核教心材句型用法点拨(人教版·必修2)

2016-12-19安徽省泗县一中吴安运

青苹果 2016年23期
关键词:原句助动词比较级

安徽省泗县一中 吴安运

核教心材句型用法点拨(人教版·必修2)

安徽省泗县一中 吴安运

【必修2】

1.[教材原句] There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

[点拨] There is no doubt that...是固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。

[仿写] 毫无疑问,那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。

_______children there are badly in need of care and help.

Key:There is no doubt that

2.[教材原句] In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。

[点拨] “疑问词+to do sth.”,在句中作宾语。

[仿写] 看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他紧张得不知道说什么。

Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage,he was too nervous to know____________.

Key:what to say

3.[教材原句] Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。

[点拨] “nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。

【知识拓展】

“nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句型,表示“……也不这样”,表示某人或某物也有前面的情况(否定情况)

(1)“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)

(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is with.../It is the same with...

[仿写] 父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌,也不允许他们不服从自己的命令。

The parents didn't tolerate their kids'rudeness at the party,nor___________themselves to be disobeyed.

Key:did they permit

4.[教材原句] Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...

妇女不仅允许参加比赛,而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

[点拨] not only...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”用来连接并列成分。not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句用部分倒装。

[仿写] 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。

It___________gave us a chance to get close to nature,____________gave us relaxation from our study.

Key:not only,but also

5.[教材原句] There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

[点拨] as...as...“和……一样……”为同级比较。

[仿写] 人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。

It's generally believed that teaching is____________it is a science.

Key:as much an art as

6.[教材原句] This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.

这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。

[点拨] “the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”。

【知识拓展】

句中含有“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”结构,该结构意为“越……,就越……”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。当句意明确时,此句型结构常以省略形式出现。

The more,the better.多多益善。

[仿写] 众所周知,一个人越懒,明天他需要做的事情就越多。

As everybody knows,____________a person is,the more things he needs to do tomorrow.

Key:the lazier

7.[教材原句] As time went by,I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。

[点拨] as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。

[词义辨析]

[仿写] 随着生活水平的提高,我们越来越有时间消遣。

____________,we find more and more time to entertain.

Key:As our life improves/With our life improving

as “随着”,是连词,引导时间状语从句with “随着”,是介词,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构

8.[教材原句] And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!

[点拨] so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。

[仿写] 结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,他们没有独立的想法或创意。

As a consequence,children become___________they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Key:so reliant on their parents that

9.[教材原句] It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.

这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。

[点拨] as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”。

[仿写] 我可能像您建议的那样,在圣诞节的前后去参观您的实验室。

It is possible for me to visit your laboratory around Christmas time____________.

Key:as you suggested

10.[教材原句] This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.

这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几了。

[点拨] There be(no)...left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。

[仿写] 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。

___________for us to think it over.

Key:There has been no time left

11.[教材原句] They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。

[点拨] the way是先行词,后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。

【知识拓展】

(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉

(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式

[仿写] 诚实地说,我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。

To be honest,we admired____________he solved the problem.

Key:the way(in which/that)

12.[教材原句] The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

[点拨] most of which是由“代词+of+which”构成的定语从句。

[仿写] Maria写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。

Maria has written two novels,____________have been made into television series.

Key:both of which

13.[教材原句] Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

[点拨] not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。

[仿写] 不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。

Not a student has access to the library___________.

Key:without showing his student card

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