中药内服配合贴敷治疗青春期功血症肾虚型疗效分析
2016-09-26张雯琪
张雯琪
(广东省深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院产科,广东 深圳 518108)
中药内服配合贴敷治疗青春期功血症肾虚型疗效分析
张雯琪
(广东省深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院产科,广东 深圳 518108)
目的:观察归肾丸内服配合妇科四号方贴敷治疗青春期功血症肾虚型的临床疗效。方法: 96例随机分为观察组和与照组各48例。观察组用归肾丸内服及妇科四号方贴神阙及关元穴,对照组用补佳乐及安宫黄体酮内服。连续服药1个月。结果:观察组和对照组总有效率分别为93.8%和66.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组经期、子宫出血量及其它临床症状与治疗前有显著改善(P<0.05),观察组血清雌激素含量升高较对照组明显 (P<0.05),观察组BBT双相型较对照组增高明显 (P<0.05)。结论:归肾丸内服配合妇科四号方贴敷治疗青春期功血症肾虚型疗效较好,且无不良反应。
青春期功血症;肾虚型;中药;内服;贴敷;对照治疗观察
我们用归肾丸内服配合中药贴敷治疗青春期功血症肾虚型疗效显著,报道如下。
1 一般资料
共96例,均为2013年5月至2014年9月本院收治患者。年龄12~18岁、平均(15.4±4.5)岁,阴道流血11~70天,病程3个月~3年。按随机法分为两组各48例,两组年龄、阴道流血时间及病程比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
诊断标准参照《妇产科学(人民卫生出版社)》有关无排卵功血诊断标准。临床表现为出血不规律,经期长短不一,出血量多少不等。排除子宫或其附件发生器质性病变,BBT测定体温时呈现单向型或不规则型[1]。中医辨证诊断参照《中医妇科学》。症候表现为经期紊乱,出血量过多或过少、血色淡黯、质清稀,腰膝酸软,舌淡黯苔白润,脉沉弱。
纳入标准:符合青春期功血症和肾虚的诊断标准,年龄10~19岁,否认有性生活,签署知情同意书。
排除标准:生殖器器质性病变,对药物过敏,有心血管及肝、肾功能障碍,精神病[2]。
2 治疗方法
观察组治以补肾益气,固冲止血。内服方用归肾丸。山药30g,益母草30g,煅牡蛎30g(先煎),煅龙骨30g(先煎),杜仲20g,熟地黄15g,菟丝子15g,枸杞子15g,山茱萸10g,当归10g。血止后停用益母草、煅牡蛎、煅龙骨,加鸡血藤、茯苓、酒黄精。外用妇科四号方。白术、党参、乌贼骨、黑炮姜各15 g,甘草6 g。研末后以醋调成糊状,外敷神阙、关元,日1剂,1个疗程10次。
对照组口服补佳乐2片、1日3次,血止后减至维持量1日1片,连用3周后停药。最后10天开始加服安宫黄体酮4mg,1日1次。流血时间长者给予抗生素以防止感染,重度贫血者予以输血。
3 疗效标准
参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》和《中药新药临床研究指导原则》。疗效指数=(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)/治疗前积分×100%[3]。痊愈:停止出血,症状消失,月经正常,疗效指数大于等于95%。显效:出血量明显减少,临床症状明显好转,疗效指数70%~94%。有效:经期缩短或者经血量减少,临床症状减轻,30%~69%。无效:临床症状无明显变化甚至加重,疗效指数小于30%[4]。
用SPSS 17.0软件进行分析,计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
4 治疗结果
两组治疗前后症候积分比较见表1。
表1 两组治疗前后症候积分比较 (分,±s)
表1 两组治疗前后症候积分比较 (分,±s)
注:与对照组治疗后比较,△P<0.05。
组别 n 治疗前积分 治疗后积分观察组 48 17.89±6.42 5.72±6.51△对照组 48 17.82±6.27 10.69±6.27
两组疗效比较见表2。
表2 两组疗效比较 例(%)
3 讨 论
中医认为,青春期功血症的主要原因是天癸未充,肾气未盛,肾阴阳不足,以致封藏失司,冲任不固,经血遂成崩漏,其病在于肾[5]。归肾丸方中山茱萸、熟地黄、杜仲、菟丝子温补肾气,当归补血调经,枸杞子补肝肾,山药益气养阴、健脾补肾,煅牡蛎、煅龙骨收敛固涩而止血。诸药配伍,可达益气补肾、固冲止血之效[6]。研究表明,归肾丸能显著提高血清中E2的含量,其机制可能为改善垂体前叶及下丘脑传递肽类神经递质的作用,协调神经递质的紊乱,增加子宫的重量,增强卵巢细胞的分泌功能[7]。神阙和关元为任脉要穴,有调理冲任、温补脾肾的作用。妇科四号方贴神阙和关元穴,有健脾补肾、固冲止血作用。因此,归肾丸内服配合中药贴敷法治疗肾虚型青春期功血症临床疗效较好,且无明显不良反应。
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Puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding;Kidney-yin deficiency;Chinese herbs; Oral administration;Sticking method;Control treatment and observation
R244.915.2
B
1004-2814(2016)08-0754-02
2016-03-24
[Abstract]Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Guishen Pills by oral administration combined with Fuke Sihao Recipe by sticking therapy in the treatment of puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding with kidney-yin deficiency syndrome. Method:96 cases puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding with kidney-yin deficiency syndrome were divided into two groups,observation group and control group,with 48 cases in each group. The observation group were treated with traditional Chinese medicine Guishen Pills by oral administration combined with Fuke Sihao Recipe by sticking method on acupoint Shenque and Guanyuan while the control group were treated with Progynova and medroxyprogesterone by oral administration for one month. Result: The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.8% while that of the control group was 66.7%. There was statistic significance between the two groups(P<0.05). Compared with the menstrual cycle, the amount of bleeding and other clinical symptoms of pre-treatment, that of post-treatment in the observation group was significantly improved(P<0.05).The content of estrogen in serum increasedmore significantly than that of the control group(P<0.05) . The bipolar type of basic body temperature of the observation group increased more significantly than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: Guishen Pills by oral administration combined with Fuke Sihao Recipe by navel sticking therapy has good therapeutic effect in the treatment of adolescent dysfuction uterine bleeding with kidney-yin deficiency syndrome, without side effect.