APP下载

上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心简介

2016-02-14

智慧健康 2016年11期
关键词:重点学科先心病上海交通大学

上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心简介

上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心(简称“儿中心”)是由上海市人民政府与世界健康基金会(Project HOPE)合作共建的一所集医、教、研于一体的三级甲等儿童专科医院。1998年6月1日医院正式开张,前国家主席江泽民同志为医院题写院名,美国前总统夫人希拉里·克林顿女士为医院开张剪彩,2011年,美国新任驻华大使骆家辉先生到访医院,将儿中心誉为“中美医学成功合作典范”。

医院占地面积100亩,总建筑面积约8.4万平方米,规模床位1000张,实际开放床位604张,重症监护床位数配置占总数的1/5。目前,年门急诊总量约140万人次,出院病人约2.2万人次,手术病人约1.3万人次,门急诊、日间手术0.7万人次。2010年,儿中心成为国内首家通过JCI国际医院认证的儿童专科医院。2012年,医院获得国家药物临床试验机构资格认定证书,共8个专业获得药物临床试验专业资格。此外,医院拥有多个在国内外具有重要影响力的优势特色学科。心脏中心是国内建立最早、全球规模最大的小儿先心病诊治中心。心脏手术量每年逾3500例,其中复杂、疑难先心病大于55%,手术成功率在97%以上,手术最小年龄为生后6小时,最轻体重800g;心导管术1400余例。在国内率先开展大血管调转术、先心病合并气道狭窄根治术、双调转手术、儿童永久起搏器植入术以及胎儿心血管超声、核磁共振检查等多项新技术并在全国推广。儿童血液肿瘤中心已成为国内规模最大的诊治中心,每年收治新发白血病及肿瘤病例450余例,累计完成各类疑难重症的造血干细胞移植近500例,儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病5年无病生存率大于75%,再生障碍性贫血移植总体成功率为91%,达到发达国家先进水平。儿童保健(发育行为儿科)专业是我国该学科领域的发源地之一,近年来学科在注意缺陷多动症、孤独症等发育行为儿科疾病率先进行了医教结合干预模式,同时团队在铅中毒、新生儿听力筛查和儿童睡眠健康项目中有效实现了科学研究向公共卫生政策的转化,获得了三项国家科技进步二等奖,同时得到了国际同行的高度认可。

医院作为上海交通大学医学院的附属医院,儿科学专业已经成为国家重点学科、211工程、985工程、085工程重点建设学科,相关儿科亚专业相继获得国家临床重点专科、卫生部重点实验室、卫生部首批小儿先天性心脏病诊断和介入治疗继续教学的培训基地、上海市首批临床医学中心、上海市医学重点学科及上海市公共卫生重点学科等。医院还设有国内首家儿科转化医学研究所、上海市小儿先心病研究所,以及儿童听力、儿童血液肿瘤、注意力缺陷、呼吸循环、小儿肝病、儿童癫痫、儿童睡眠障碍等多个研究所及临床诊治中心。15年来,先后获得国家科技进步二等奖5项(合作2项),多次获得上海市科技进步一等奖、中华医学会科技进步奖、教育部科技进步奖、宋庆龄儿科医学奖等重大科研奖励。近年来,医院引进并培养了一批学科骨干,获得中央千人计划、上海市千人计划、国家优青、东方学者、卫生系统领军人才等各类人才资助计划。医院设有儿科专业博士后流动站、博士、硕士培养点,也是上海市儿科住院医师规范化培训的主要基地之一。

医院先后与30余个国家和地区的医疗机构,包括与23个世界最具影响力的儿童医院建立了友好合作关系。此外,医院秉着“培训—培训者”的理念,连续十年开展“西部及东北地区儿科医护人员培训项目”,免费为西部及东北部边远地区18个省、53个城市培养了273名儿科人才。医院在国内率先设立医务社会工作部,建院以来共有近万名患者获得资助和治疗。

Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine is a tertiary pediatric hospital integrated with medical service, teaching and scientific research, which was built jointly by Shanghai Municipal Government and Project HOPE. On Jun 1st, 1998, the hospital officially opened to public when former Chinese President JIANG Zemin calligraphed the name of SCMC, and Madame Hilary Clinton, former first lady of US, cut the ribbon at the opening ceremony. In 2011, US Ambassador Gary Locke paid a visit to SCMC and hailed the hospital as an example of successful China-US cooperative partnership in medical field.

The hospital covers an area of 66,667 square meters and with a total floor space of about 84,000 square meters, accommodates a capacity of 604 medical beds which will be expanded to 1,000 in three years. The intensive care beds account for 1/5 of the total number beds in the hospital. Currently it receives a total number of about 1.4 million outpatient and emergency visits, discharges more than 22,000 inpatients and performs 13,000 operations and 7,000 day surgery or outpatient surgery per year. In 2010 SCMC became China's first JCI (Joint Commission International) Accredited Pediatric Hospital, the first pediatric hospital. In 2012, SCMC was issued certificate of national GCP accreditation and 8 specialties were listed on it. Besides all above, SCMC boasts several preponderant and distinctive disciplines which wield important influence both at home and abroad. The Heart Center is the first diagnosis and treatment center for pediatric congenital heart disease in China, and the largest in the world among similar centers. More than 3500 cases of heart surgeries are performed a year, and among which over 55% are intensive and complicated diseases. The successful rate of surgery is over 97%. The youngest patient is 6 hours after birth, and the lowest weight patient is 800 grams. Also, 1400 cases of interventional catheterization are performed every year. SCMC takes the lead in carrying out new techniques such as switch operation, trachea reconstruction combined with primarycongenital heart defects repair, double switch operation, permanent implantation of pacemaker for children, echocardiography and MRI for fetus, and promotes the technology to the whole nation. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Center has become the largest center for the diagnosis and treatment center. The number of new cancer patients received each year surpasses 450 cases, and total more nearly 500 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for a variety of difficult and severe hematological diseases. The 5-year disease-free survival rate for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia is over 75%, and success rate of transplantation for aplastic anemia is 91%, which has reached the advanced level in developed countries. SCMC is where developmental-behavioral pediatrics originated in China. In recent years, the intervention model integrated by medical service and school education is applied to diseases such as ADHD and autism, first in China. At the same time, the team successfully realized the translation from scientific research to public health policies in programs of lead poisoning, newborn hearing screening and sleep medicine. SCMC was awarded second prize for National Science and Technology Progress three times separately, as well as earning important recognition by international experts.

As Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine's teaching hospital, the specialty of pediatrics has become a national key discipline and key discipline of Project 211, Project 985, and Project 085 and the relevant pediatric subspecialties have gained access to national clinical key specialty by Ministry of Health, key medical specialty of Shanghai and key specialty in public health in Shanghai. At present, the hospital has such research institutions as China's first Institute for Pediatric Translational Medicine, key lab of the Ministry of health, training bases for continuing teaching for the diagnosis and interventional treatment of pediatric congenital heart disease of Ministry of Health, clinical medical center in Shanghai, Shanghai Congenital Heart Disease Research Institute and clinical diagnosis and treatment centers including pediatric hearing, hematology and oncology, ADHD, respiratory and circulatory critical disease, liver diseases, epilepsy and sleep disorders and so forth. Over the past 15 years, the hospital has won 5 times the second prize of the National Scientific and Technological Progress Awards, also the first prize of Shanghai Science Progress Awards, and other major scientific research awards such as the Chinese Medical Association's Science and Technology Progress Awards, the Ministry of Education's Science and Technology Progress Awards, Song Qingling Pediatric Medical Awards. In recent years, SCMC has also introduced and trained a large number of discipline backbones staff and they were supported by programs such as Central Government Recruitment Program of Global Experts, Shanghai Recruitment Program of Global Experts, the National Excellent Youth, the Oriental Scholars and Leading Talent Plan of Shanghai Health System. The hospital boasts a first rate pediatric teaching faculty and has postdoctoral research stations, doctorial and master programs in pediatrics. Also it is one of the Shanghai's main bases for the standardized training of pediatric residents

SCMC has successively established friendly relationship in cooperation and academic exchanges with medical institutions in more than 30 countries and regions, including 23 of world's most influential children's hospitals. In addition, being committed to the concept of “Train the Trainer”, SCMC has for ten consecutive years carried out the “RURAL TRAINING PROGRAM”, providing free training for 273 pediatric talents from 18 provinces and 53 cities of the remote rural areas in western and northeastern parts of China. What is more, the hospital has taken the lead in establishing Medical Social Work Department in China, which has financially supported and treated nearly 10 thousand patients in total since its founding.

猜你喜欢

重点学科先心病上海交通大学
上海交通大学
11 366例新生儿先天性心脏病筛查和检出情况分析▲
广东省“冲补强”重点学科:光学工程学科
黄山学院校级重点学科简介
——生态学
先心病患儿营养评估及营养干预效果评价
上海交通大学参加机器人比赛
早孕期超声心动图在胎儿严重先心病中的应用
上海交通大学附属第六人民医院胸外科简介
国家重点学科——矿产普查与勘探
加强人才培养工作对我院重点学科建设的影响及成效