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布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎42例

2016-02-10董伟涛

菏泽医学专科学校学报 2016年4期
关键词:气雾剂合剂全血

董伟涛

(鲁山县中医院,河南鲁山467000)

布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎42例

董伟涛

(鲁山县中医院,河南鲁山467000)

目的探讨布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎的疗效。方法喘息性支气管炎患者84例,随机分为两组。对照组42例采用盐酸布地奈德气雾剂治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用复方甘草合剂治疗,治疗7天。治疗前后检测患者的血黏度。应用SPSS17.0软件,所获数据采用方差分析、t检验和χ2检验。结果两组显效率比较,P<0.05。治疗组患者显效时间为(5.3±1.7)天,对照组患者显效时间(12.5±2.3)天,两组显效时间比较P<0.0005。两组间全血黏度200/s、50/s、5/s,血浆黏度,红细胞聚集指数,纤维蛋白原比较,P均>0.05。同组治疗前后比较,对照组全血黏度200/s,P<0.005;纤维蛋白原P<0.0005;其余P均>0.05。观察组全血黏度200/s和纤维蛋白原,P均<0.0005,有非常显著性差异;全血黏度50/s,P<0.05;其余P均>0.05。两组治疗后全血黏度200/s,P<0.0005;其余P均>0.05,无显著性差异。结论布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎具有明显的疗效,值得推广。

布地奈德/治疗应用;复方甘草合剂/治疗应用;喘息性支气管炎/治疗;布地奈德/投药和剂量

喘鸣明显,但无呼吸困难现象出现,夜晚和清晨咳喘症状加剧,类似哮喘[3]。为此,我们自2016年1月—2016年8月间采用布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂对喘息性支气管炎进行治疗,取得了较好的疗效。现报道如下。

1 临床资料

1.1 一般资料喘息性支气管84例,男45例,女39例;随机分为两组。治疗组42例,其中男23例,女19例,年龄为27~65岁,平均43.3岁。对照组42例,其中男22例,女20例,年龄为26~63岁,平均42.5岁。

两组患者一般资料比较,P>0.05,无显著性差异,具有可比性。患者及家属均知情同意并签署知情同意书。

1.2 诊断标准参照中华中医药学会2012年出版的《呼吸科常见病诊疗指南》。

1.3 方法

1.3.1 治疗方法对照组患者给予布地奈德气雾剂吸入给药,(200~1600)μ g/d,分成3次使用。治疗组患者在对照组治疗基础上给予:复方甘草合剂口服,一次.5ml~10ml,一日3次。两组疗程均为7日。

1.3.2 疗效标准(1)显效:患者气喘,憋闷等临床症状显著缓解,湿性啰音和喘鸣音基本消失。(2)有效:患者气喘,憋闷等临床症状有所改善,湿性啰音和喘鸣音逐渐减少。(3)无效:患者气喘,憋闷等临床症状无缓解或加重。

1.4 统计学处理应用SPSS17.0软件,所获数据采用方差分析、t检验和χ2检验。

2 结果

2.1 两组疗效比较治疗组42例,显效22例,有效18例,无效2例,总有效率为95.2%。对照组42例,显效10例,有效15例,无效7例,总有效率为83.3%。

两组显效比较,χ2=7.2692,P<0.05。

2.2 两组治愈时间比较治疗组患者显效时间为(5.3±1.7)天,对照组患者显效时间(12.5±2.3)天,两组显效时间比较,t=11.157,P<0.0005。

2.3 两组治疗前后血红细胞黏度、红细胞聚集指数和纤维蛋白原的比较见表3。

表3 两组治疗前后血红细胞粘度、红细胞聚集指数和纤维蛋白原的比较(±s)

表3 两组治疗前后血红细胞粘度、红细胞聚集指数和纤维蛋白原的比较(±s)

两组间全血黏度200/s、50/s、5/s,血浆黏度,红细胞聚集指数,纤维蛋白原比较,t=0.04002~1.1163,P均>0.05。同组治疗前后全血黏度200/s、50/s、5/s,血浆黏度,红细胞聚集指数,纤维蛋白原比较,对照组全血黏度200/s,t=2.7738,P<0.005;纤维蛋白原t= 14.265,P<0.0005;全血黏度50/s、5/s,血浆黏度,红细胞聚集指数比较,t=0.41659~1.1472,P>0.05。观察组全血黏度200/s和纤维蛋白原t=9.0343,14.917,P均<0.0005;全血黏度50/s,t=1.9224,P<0.05;全血黏度5/s、血浆黏度和红细胞聚集指数比较,t= 0.41659~1.1472,P均>0.05。两组治疗后全血黏度200/s,t=8.0913,P<0.0005;全血黏度50/s、5/s,血浆黏度,红细胞聚集指数,纤维蛋白原比较,t=0.22614~1.1094,P>0.05。

组别n全血黏度全血黏度全血黏度血浆黏度红细胞聚集指数纤维蛋白原200/s(mpa.s)50/s(mpa.s)5/s(mpa.s)(mpa.s)(g/L)对照组治疗前425.01±0.415.91±2.5111.25±4.121.67±0.475.22±2.304.91±0.78治疗后424.79±0.315.30±0.6810.31±3.351.62±0.425.01±2.323.12±0.23治疗组治疗前425.09±0.525.83±2.5711.26±4.091.69±0.515.24±2.284.98±0.81治疗后424.26±0.295.18±0.5410.02±3.111.60±0.394.89±2.263.07±0.18

3 讨论

喘息性支气管炎为上呼吸道感染病毒引起,病毒在上呼吸道又成为支气管炎的致病原,导致感染往下蔓延,导致支气管管壁的发炎,黏膜充血水肿、管壁肌肉组织痉挛,支气管炎症部位变得狭窄[4]。部分患者因外邪侵入肺部,导致肺部的疏解不彻,患者乱服寒凉收涩的药品,长时间乱用抗生素药物。邪气滞留肺部,宣泄不畅,肺气阻滞,肺失宣发宿降,气逆引起咳。咽喉是肺的门户,是人体和外界气体交换通道[5]。肺失宣肃,肺不能正常散布津液,聚津成痰,痰阻碍气道通畅,影响肺气之升降出入,上逆导致咳。其病机为肺气壅遏经络,气郁痰阻气道[6]。布地奈德气雾剂可以治疗哮喘性兼并慢性的支气管炎症和支气管性食物哮喘,复方甘草合剂镇咳祛痰、抗过敏、止喘。

采用布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎,对照组给予布地奈德气雾剂疗,治疗组给予布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗。两组血流变学各指标治疗前均有一定的变化,治疗后均有一定的恢复,变化较明显的全血黏度200/s和纤维蛋白原,说明喘息性支气管炎由于缺氧所致血黏度升高,治疗后趋于正常。两组治疗后差异不大,只有全血黏度200/s较明显。与Vera G等[7]研究报道的关于喘息性支气管炎进行治疗的血液指标基本吻合,临床疗效相符,血液指标优于Elena AD[8]用报道的治疗前后血红细胞粘度、红细胞聚集指数和纤维蛋白原的研究。表明布地奈德气雾剂联合复方甘草合剂治疗喘息性支气管炎临床效果显著。

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Budesonide Aerosol Joint Compound Licorice Mixture to Treat 42 Cases of Asthmatic Bronchitis

Dong Weitao
(Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lushan County,Lushan 467000,Henan)

Objective To investigate the budesonide aerosol joint compound licorice mixture curative effect for the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis.Methods 84 cases with asthmatic bronchitis patients,randomly divided into two groups.Control group of 42 patients with budesonide aerosol hydrochloric acid treatment,the treatment group in the con⁃trol group treated with compound licorice mixture,on the basis of treatment of 7 days.Test before and after treatment in patients with blood viscosity.Application SPSS17.0 software,the data obtained using analysis of variance,t test and χ2test.Results Two groups show efficiency comparison,P<0.05.Treatment group patients was(5.3±1.7)days were markedly effective,control group patients were(12.5±2.3)days,compared two groups of time had marked effect,P<0.0005.Whole blood viscosity,200/s between the two groups,50/s,5/s,blood plasma viscosity,erythrocyte aggregation in⁃dex,fibrinogen,P>0.05.Group comparison before and after the treatment,control group whole blood viscosity,200/s,P<0.005.Fibrinogen P<0.0005,there is a very significant difference.The rest of the P>0.05.Observation group 200/s whole blood viscosity and fibrinogen 14.917,P<0.0005,there is a very significant difference.Whole blood viscosity,50/s,P<0.05,there is significant differ ence.The rest of the P>0.05.Whole blood viscosity in the two groups after treatment, 200/s,P<0.0005,there is a very significant difference.The rest of the P>0.05.Conclusion Budesonide aerosol joint compound licorice mixture in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis has significant curative effect,is worth promoting.

Budesonide/therapeutic use;Brown mixture/therapeutic use;Asthmatic bronchitis/therapy;Budesonide/ administration&dosage喘息性支气管(Asthmatic bronchial)又称哮喘性支气管炎,为常见的一种过敏性支气管疾病[1]。其发病原因常常为呼吸道感染引起,多数患者同时伴有ij湿疹和过敏史,在肥胖者中多发,患者病程较长且有反复的发作史[2]。临床表现为上呼吸道感染,患者咳嗽为刺激性的干咳,不咳时候喉部常常伴有痰鸣音,

R562.25

:A

:1008-4118(2016)04-0038-03

10.3969/j.issn.1008-4118.2016.04.012

2016-11-20

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