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从事件中摸索英语课堂导入的新思路

2014-12-12周小伟

关键词:新思路课堂导入英语教学

周小伟

摘要:“把课堂还给学生,让课堂焕发出生命的活力”,课堂教学的目标应全面体现培养目标,促进学生的全面发展,而不是只局限于认识方面的发展。以生成的方式自然导入,意料之外又在情理之中的巧妙设计。本文着重探讨了从事件中摸索英语课堂导入的新思路。

关键词:英语教学;课堂导入;新思路

中图分类号:G427文献标识码:A     文章编号:1992-7711(2014)24-067-1

新学伊始,笔者踏着轻快的脚步准备上课。孰料,还没走进教室,就在楼梯口听见里面像炸开了锅似的,一阵嘈杂声。走进教室,只见同学们个个兴高采烈地聊着呢!很多人还时不时地站起来左右环顾,似乎在评点着什么。咦?他们在谈论什么呢?笔者很疑惑。于是,笔者走进同学们中间,发现原来大家都在谈论焕然一新的校园和教室呢!“哇,好多鲜花,好美啊!”“墙面粉刷一新了!”“看,操场比以前又大又漂亮了!”“瞧,教室里还装了崭新的电风扇,好舒服啊!”“那块展板上的励志格言是我推荐的呀!”“这有什么?橱窗里还有我的照片呢!我是每周一星,厉害吧?”“老师不是说过吗,新学期新面貌,这应该就是校园和班级文化建设。”如果呵斥大家迅速安静下来,按部就班地上课,效果肯定不好;可如果让大家再讲下去,新课的内容就完成不了。为何不从教室的变化说起,然后顺其自然,因势利导,把大家的思维引入到新课的主题——“过去与现在”上来呢?

T: Boys and girls, are you talking about our school and classroom, right? (指着教室)

Ss: Yes. (学生一起大声说,满面欢喜)

T: Why are you so happy?

S1: (迫不及待地回答) Because they are more beautiful and lovely than before.

T: Do you like it?(提问简洁,让学生亮出观点)

Ss: Yes, of course.

T: Who can tell me the differences between the new school and the old one?

S2:(第一个举手,差点跳起来) I can. Last term, the wall looked old. Now, it is white and clean. We have new windows, new lights too. There are some nice drawings on the wall. One of them is mine. Im very pround.

Ss:(更多的学生急切地) There was no fan in the classroom before.

Now we have.Thats cool! Look at the curtains and the flowers. How beautiful! There are photos of the model students on the wall. Oh! I nearly forget! There is a new playground! Its bigger than before. We can play football, basketball, pingpong happily.

T: Wow, you have found so many differences between the past and the present.

(在黑板上书写生词present ). Thats wonderful. Now, think for a moment and tell me why you like the changes to our school and classroom. (提出问题,开展互动)

S3: I like the fans best, because we wont feel uncomfortable on hot days.we can listen to the teachers and finish our works more carefully and quickly.

T: The fans are really useful. I like them, too.(老师表示赞同,拉近了与学生的距离)

S4: I think it is a good thing to plant many flowers.It can make our school more pretty and relax us.

T: Yes. A good enviroment can make us work better. Everybody appreciates his own beauty.Right?

S: Yes.(学生点头,表示赞同)

S5: We should learn from the model students. If I make progress, Ill be one of them. Everybody can see my photo on the board. How cool!

T: Good idea! Im sure you will make progress soon. (老师期许的目光无疑为学生增添了动力)

T: Boys and girls, our school is so beautiful and lovely. Its our duty to take care of it. (进行思想品德教育) Then, how can we take good care of it? Lets discuss in groups. Each group has a reporter. Lets find out which group has the most ways. The best group will get a prize for each. OK? (学生们立刻展开讨论,气氛热烈)

(平时英语课上“只听不说”的张同学居然也上台发言了!虽然有些读音错误,速度也稍慢,但是笔者带头为其鼓掌,全班同学也跟着使劲鼓掌,向他表示祝贺。他也很激动,用一句“Thank you.”表示了谢意。)

T: Congratulations! Now lets put all your teamwork on the wall. Today, well learn about an interview about the changes to Sunshine Town...

课堂“生成”是重要的教学资源,教师要善于发现和善于利用。现代教学论指出,教学过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的一个动态过程。这就要求教师善于发现预料之外的“生成”的资源,并在课堂教学中鼓励学生的即兴创造。笔者在上课之前发现了一个导入新课的有效资源,于是灵机一动,就从教室环境的变化与爱护的话题切入,逐步引导到“过去与现在”的新课上来,既有效利用了“生成”的教学资源,又满足了学生的兴趣和爱好。因而,从学生情感的兴奋点出发,自然而然地把学生的兴奋点引向新课学习上来,教室的变化就成为重要的教学资源,也就成为最佳的课堂教学的切入点。因此,在课堂特定的生态环境中,教师要立足学生现场思路,灵活地组织教学进程,以满足学生作为学习主人的需要。

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