中药熏洗联合温针治疗脑卒中后肩痛临床效果观察
2014-04-26翁小容
翁小容
(广州市荔湾区中医医院 脑病科,广东 广州 510000)
中药熏洗联合温针治疗脑卒中后肩痛临床效果观察
翁小容
(广州市荔湾区中医医院 脑病科,广东 广州 510000)
目的:探讨中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛的临床效果。方法:选择112例脑卒中后肩痛患者为研究对象,将其均分为两组,即对照组和观察组,每组各56例。对照组采用西医治疗,观察组则采用中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗,比较两组的治疗效果,并对中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛的临床效果进行综合评价。结果:治疗1个月后,对照组治疗有效率为67.8%,观察组治疗有效率为71.4%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个月后,对照组治疗总有效率为81.8%,观察组治疗有效率为98.2%,两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月后停止治疗,对照组有8例患者复发,观察组患者无一例复发,观察组远期疗效显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛效果显著,疗效确切,远期效果好,值得临床推广应用。
中药;艾灸;刮痧;脑卒中;后肩痛;临床研究
肩痛为脑卒中患者早期最常见的临床并发症,目前关于脑卒中后肩痛的发病率存在着较大争议。据相关数据统计,国内报道其发病率多为6%~83%,国外报道为16%~72%。患者由于肩关节受损,活动严重受限,临床主要表现为麻木感、疼痛感、烧灼痛等难以忍受的疼痛。该证一般发生于患者发病后的2~3个月,不仅妨碍患者的正常活动与生活,而且直接影响其上肢运动功能的恢复,长期以往,患者的心理和情绪必然会受到影响。因此,如何提高脑卒中后肩痛的治疗和预后效果成为临床探讨的关键性问题。我院在2010—2011年采用中药熏洗联合温针治疗脑卒中后肩痛,取得较好疗效,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2010年8月—2011年8月期间收治的112例脑卒中后肩痛患者为研究对象,年龄46~75岁,男62例,女60例,病程15~165天。将其均分为观察组和对照组,两组患者的性别、年龄、生命体征、临床症状等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 诊断标准
参照1995年全国第四届脑血管病学术会议修订的《各类脑血管疾病的诊断标准》的相关规定。
1.3 入选标准
本组患者均符合《中医内科学》临床标准;病程在半年内;病情稳定,意识清楚,既往无卒中史;经CT或MRI诊断为脑出血、脑梗塞等疾病;所有患者均签署知情同意书。
1.4 方法
对照组采用西医常规治疗,观察组则采用中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗。中药处方:桂枝30g、千年健30g、甘松30g、麻黄30g、细辛30g、川乌30g、陈艾30g、川草30g、羌活30g、菖蒲30g、乳香30g、独活30g、没药30g、木爪30g,煎药两次共取药液约3 000mL,每次取1 000mL药液,加开水1 000mL趁热先薰后洗。可用毛巾蘸药液敷于患肢肩关节周围,反复多次,以患部皮肤红润温热为度,每周5次,10次为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程;温针取穴:患者取侧卧位,常规消毒穴位后,视病人胖瘦选用“华佗牌”40~50mm长、0.35mm粗不锈钢针,取穴巨骨、肩髃、天宗、肩髎、消泺、上廉、温溜,均取患侧,共灸2壮,留针30min,每周5次,10次为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程。
比较两组患者的治疗效果,并对中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛的临床效果进行综合评价。
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果
治疗1个月后,对照组有效率为67.8%,观察组有效率为71.4%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具体情况如表1所示。
表1 治疗1个月后两组临床疗效比较 (n)
治疗3个月后,对照组有效率为81.8%,观察组有效率为98.2%,两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05),具体情况如表2所示。
表2 治疗3个月后两组临床疗效比较 (n)
6个月后停止治疗,对照组有8例患者复发,观察组患者无一例复发,观察组远期疗效显著优于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
3 讨论
肩痛为脑卒中患者早期最为常见的临床并发症,患者由于肩关节受损,活动受到严重限制,临床主要表现为麻木感、疼痛感、烧灼痛等难以忍受的疼痛,不仅影响患者的正常活动与生活,其心理和情绪也必然会受到影响。采用中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛效果显著,疗效确切,远期效果好。本组研究结果显示,治疗1个月后,对照组治疗有效率为67.8%,观察组治疗有效率为71.4%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但治疗3个月后,对照组治疗有效率为81.8%,观察组治疗有效率为98.2%,两组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月后停止治疗,对照组有8例患者复发,观察组患者无一例复发,观察组远期疗效显著优于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。综上所述,采用中药联合艾灸、刮痧治疗脑卒中后肩痛效果显著,疗效确切,远期效果佳,值得临床推广应用。
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(责任编辑:尹晨茹)
Observation of Effect of Warm Acupuncture Treatment of Washing and Shoulder Pain after Stroke and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Weng Xiaorong
(Department of Encephalopathy, Guangzhou Liwan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,Guangzhou 510000, China)
Objective:To investigate the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and moxibustion, Gua Sha treatment on post-stroke shoulder pain effect.Methods:The stroke to our hospital after the clinical data of patients with shoulder pain as the object of study, take the extraction method of a random sample of 112 patients with post-stroke shoulder pain in patients with clinical data were analyzed retrospectively, the patients were divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, 56 cases in each group, the control group was treated with western medicine treatment, the observation group used traditional Chinese medicine combined with moxibustion, scraping therapy, compared two groups of patients, and the comprehensive evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine combined with moxibustion, Gua Sha treatment on post-stroke shoulder pain effect.Results:After 1 months of treatment, the control group treatment was effective in 67.8%, effective rate of treatment group was 71.4%, two groups had no significant difference, which was not statistically significant,P>0.05; after 3 months of treatment, the control group treatment was effective in 81.8%, effective rate of treatment group was 98.2%, difference between the two groups was significant, statistically meaning,P<0.05; 6 months after stopping treatment, the control group had 8 patients relapse, patients in the observation group 1 cases without recurrence, the observation group was better than the control group, the no period effect was better than the control group, the difference was significant, with statistical significance,P<0.05.Conclusion:The use of traditional Chinese medicine combined with moxibustion, Gua Sha treatment on post-stroke shoulder pain, obvious effect, definite curative effect, long-term effect is good, is worth the clinical promotion and application.
Traditional Chinese Medicine; Moxibustion; Scraping; Stroke; Shoulder pain; Effect Observation
2014-03-14
翁小容(1979-),女,广东省广州市荔湾区中医医院主治中医师,研究方向为神经内科常见病的治疗。
R244.9;R255.2
A
1673-2197(2014)12-0074-02