赫斯利九桥高尔夫俱乐部，京畿，韩国

2014-02-20建筑设计坂茂建筑事务所KACI国际事务所

世界建筑 2014年10期

关键词：会所内景中庭

建筑设计：坂茂建筑事务所，KACI国际事务所

赫斯利九桥高尔夫俱乐部，京畿，韩国

建筑设计：坂茂建筑事务所，KACI国际事务所

1.2 夜景/Night view

这是一座高级高尔夫球场配套的新会所建筑，所在地距离首尔约有两个小时的车程。会所由3部分建筑组成：供普通会员使用的主要会所区、VIP会员区以及VIP会员的住宿区。每部分建筑都采用了不同的结构体系，并用现代的方式诠释了韩国传统的施工方法。

普通会员用的会所建筑被包裹在一个由六角形的木格栅组成的屋顶构造之下。VIP住宿区使用了符合居住尺度的短跨度钢结构体系。VIP会员的会所部分则使用了钢筋混凝土结构。

主会所建筑的中庭空间由木柱子以及覆盖在其上方的能提供通透和开放空间的玻璃屋顶层构成。薄片状的木柱子呈放射状排列在一起，高耸向上，并在靠近屋顶平面处逐渐弯曲，形成六边形的网格。较低矮部分的建筑则用大块的当地石材构成墙体，类似韩国传统的石墙构造，并随着墙体高度逐渐内倾。

由木构件组成的透明和开放的空间被用做接待区、会员的休息室以及宴会厅。石材构成的较为封闭的区域中则包括了隐私性更强的更衣区、浴室、水疗区以及建筑的服务用房，停车场则安排在地下室内。

开放式中庭四周的透明玻璃幕墙使用了玻璃百叶，让中庭能完全地向室外敞开。而位于较高处的露台四周则使用了通高的玻璃推拉门，让宴会厅能与室外空间无缝地连接在一起。

3层高的木结构建筑在室内也完全显露出其使用的木材的原貌，并通过放大木构件尺度、加设防火材料来满足消防需求。在整个建筑的内部都能感受到木材的温暖感和其表面的纹理。（司马蕾译）

This is a new clubhouse for a premier golf course located two hours from Seoul by car. It consists of three buildings: a clubhouse for regular members, a VIP clubhouse, and a VIP accommodation area. Each building is constructed with a different structural system and in a modern way interpreting the traditional construction methods in South Korea.

The main clubhouse for regular members is encompassed by a roof of hexagonal wooden grid. Short-span steel structure is used in the VIP accommodation area and reinforced concrete structure in part of the VIP clubhouse.

The atrium of the main clubhouse is composed of timber columns and a glass roof that makes a transparent open space possible. The laminated timber columns rise radially and high up to the roof, where it bends slowly to form a hexagonal grid. The lower podium is a wall of large local stones, something similar to the Korean traditional stonewall structure, which gradually slants inwards towards the top.

The transparent open space created by timber structure serves as reception area, members' lounge and party rooms. The enclosed area of stone is taken up by rooms with more private functions, such as locker room, bathroom, spa center and other service rooms. Parking lot is in the basement.

Glass shutters are used for the glass wall around the open atrium so that the arium opens completely to the outside space. Full-height sliding glass doors are installed at the terrace on the upper level, which connects seamlessly the interior of the party room with the external world.

The original shape of timer can still be fully displayed inside the three-story high wood architecture. To meet the requirements of fire control, the scale of the timber components is enlarged and fire-proof materials are added. The warmth and texture of timber can be felt throughout the whole interior.

项目信息/Credits and Data

项目团队/Project Team: Shigeru Ban, Nobutaka Hiraga, Jun Matsumori, Keita Sugai, Keina Ishioka, Kuwahara Yukiko, Kan Minha

结构设计/Structural Engineers: CS Structural engineering

电气设计/Electricity Engineers: Hana Consulting Engineers

设备设计/Mechanical Engineers: Sahm-Shin Engineer

总承建方/General Contractor: CJ Engineering & Construction

结构/Structures: 木结构，钢结构，钢筋混凝土/Timber Construction, Steel Construction, Steel-reinforced Concrete

场地面积/Site Area: 1128370.00 m2

基底面积/Building Area: 4299.28 m2

总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 20995.64 m2

层数/Number of Floor: 3, -1

建成时间/Construction Period: 2010.04

摄影/Photos: Hiroyuki Hirai

3 内景/Interior view

董功：一颗种子，在土地里生根发芽，在树林里生长，接受阳光和雨水的润泽。在某一个瞬间，定格成许多纤细优美的檩条，在一起形成伞，覆盖着下方的空间。来自上方天窗的阳光被伞的网格过滤成灵动的影子，感动着生活在空间里的人。这是不是这颗种子最诗意的归宿？

柳亦春：坂茂的设计多是由内而外的。巨大的伞形木结构形成了这个高尔夫球俱乐部的空间及其形象特征，高敞明亮的大厅和球场环境的空间关系非常清晰。那些私密的功能部分则被藏在一个石材围合的封闭体量中，这使得这个建筑的形象变得不太肯定，幸好VIP区和VIP住宿区的不同结构与做法干脆加剧了这种不肯定，人们会以为这是不同时期的加建作品。这个建筑的室内质量是无可挑剔的，尤其是VIP区的木梁结构所刻画的空间氛围。那些散落在球场中的独立小建筑证明了坂茂的设计在小规模的建造中因其结构的完整性呈现而更为精彩。

4 首层平面/Floor 0 plan

Comments

DONG Gong: A seed, roots and sprouts in soil, grows up in the woods, and is nurtured by the sun and the rain. At a moment, it transforms into thousands of delicate timber purlins, and becomes a parasol, gently covering the space underneath. Sunlight passes through the sky window above, slightly filters through the grid shell of the parasol, touches people who live in the space. Isn't it the most poetic destination of the seed?

LIU Yichun: In most cases, Shigeru Ban designs from the inside out. The huge umbrella-shaped wooden structures form the main space and the characteristic image of the clubhouse. The spatial relationship between the bright and high entrance hall and the golf course is clearly defined. Private functions are hidden in an enclosed masonry volume, making the image of this architecture less certain. Fortunately, the uncertainty is enhanced by the different structures of the VIP lounge area and accommodation area, so that people would take it as an add-on from a different period of time. The interior quality of the clubhouse is impeccable, especially its special atmosphere depicted by the beam structure in VIP Area. The small individual buildings scattering in the golf course prove that Shigeru Ban's design is more remarkable in small scale for the full display of its structural completeness.

Haesley Nine Bridges Golf Club House, Gyenggi, R.O.Korea, 2010

Architects: Shigeru Ban Architects, KACI International