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形容词短语与过去分词短语作后置定语的区别

2014-02-10赖梅

广东教育·高中 2014年1期
关键词:祝你们后置被动

赖梅

由以下一道题引发的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

(作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

责任编校 蒋小青endprint

由以下一道题引发的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

(作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

责任编校 蒋小青endprint

由以下一道题引发的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

(作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

责任编校 蒋小青endprint

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