站在蓬勃发展的新起点上

站在蓬勃发展的新起点上

Standing on a New Starting Point of Vigorous Development

新中国第一项标准the first standard of New China标准体系建设construction of standard system

——朱镕基

“As long as the chance is certain,we shall make our action decisive,our working procedures simplified,and the pace of development accelerated,so as to create new prospects of China's standards work rapidly.”

如果说詹天佑关于统一全国铁路轨距的倡议，是中国近代史上仁人志士推动的标准化探索之一，那么20世纪30、40年代，南京国民政府工业标准委员会、全国度量衡局开展的一系列工作便是中国现代意义上官方标准化活动的开端。

If the petition of adopting standard railway gauge made by Zhan Tianyou was one of the attempts to promote standardization in modern history of China,the series of work carried out by Industrial Standards Commission of Nanjing National Government and National Bureau of Standards in the 1930s and 1940s could be rated as the beginning of modern China's official standardization activities.

遗憾的是，尽管上述机构曾先后征集、编译国外标准达万余项，还参加了国际标准化组织（ISO）成立大会、使中国成为理事国之一，但国人发展标准化事业的努力却一次次受累于孱弱的国势、湮没在战乱的烽烟中——标准化工作更多停留于纸面，其影响未能渗入社会各个方面，中国甚至还因为拖欠会费而丧失ISO会籍……

Unfortunately,the attempts of promoting standardization turned out to be swallowed by the weak national power and chaotic wars at that time,despite the fact that the above-mentioned organizations collected and compiled more than 10,000 foreign standards,attended the inaugural meeting of International Standardization Organization(ISO),and turned China into one of the permanentmembersofISO.Standardization work at that time usually stopped at the plans, and failed to influence Chinese society.Indeed, China was forfeited the ISO membership due to arrears in contribution.

直到1949年10月，在中华人民共和国开国大典的隆隆礼炮声中，中国历史开创了人民当家作主的新纪元，中国标准化事业就此站到了蓬勃发展的新起点上。这一年，新中国成立中央技术管理局，开始组织标准制修订工作，并颁布新中国第一项标准——《工程制图》。人民政府通过重点推进工业生产和工程建设标准化，初步改变了旧中国遗留下的设备繁杂、管理混乱、技术标准因地而异的“万国牌”状况，同时也拉开了我国标准体系建设的序幕。

民国王義和號竹雕大铜升

民国老称戥子

民国时期计量的米斗

Until October 1949,the founding of People's Republic of China turned a new page in Chinese his-tory,starting a new era with the people becoming the masters of their own country.Chinese standardization enterprise therefore stood on the starting point of vigorous development.In the same year,the Central Technical Authority of New China was established and began to organize the development of standards.The first standard of New China--Engineering Drawing was published afterwards.Focusing on improving the standardization of industrial production and engineering construction,the government reversed the chaotic situation of“product marks of nations”which was the hangover from the old China where the equipments were diverse,management was confused and the local standard systems were separate.

1957年，提出国家标准化工作基本方针，发布第一批国家标准（GB）；1963年，颁布第一个标准化十年发展规划，与计划经济体制相匹配的技术标准体系趋于完善；1978年，重新加入ISO；1989年，《中华人民共和国标准化法》施行；2008年成为ISO常任理事国，2011年成为IEC常任理事国，2013年中国人首次当选ISO主席，标准化工作实现了历史性的重大突破……我国国家标准总数已逾2.4万项，适应市场经济发展、覆盖经济与社会各领域的国家标准体系基本形成。

2013年9月20日，中国标准化专家委员会委员、国际钢铁协会副主席张晓刚（左一）成功当选ISO主席。

In 1957,the basic guidelines of national standardization were released and the first national standards(GB)were published.In 1963,with the first ten-year development plan of standardization promulgated,thetechnicalstandardssystem matching the planned economic system was gradually improved.In 1978,China rejoined ISO. In 1989,the Standardization Law of People's Republic of China came into force.A historic breakthrough was achieved when China became a permanent member of ISO in 2008 and of IEC in 2011,when Chinese people were first elected to the ISO Chairman in 2013 and so on.Now,our national standards have amounted to more than 24,000.A national standard system which adapts to the market economy and covers the economic and social fields has basically come into existence.

时光飞驰，壮志依旧，我们有理由相信，在新一代标准化工作者的共同努力下，新世纪的中国标准化事业必将进入一个高度科学化和欣欣向荣的历史新时期，成为推动实现中华民族伟大复兴的强有力支撑！

While time flies,the aspiration remains ever strong.We have reasons to believe that,with the joint efforts of the new generation of standardization practitioners,the standardization enterprise in China in the new century will surely enter a highly scientific and flourishing historical period,and will become a strong holding power for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

（支持单位：上海市标准化研究院 整理：杨超 叶笑欣）