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七年级下册Units 1~6热点考点讲与练

2010-08-28河北省石家庄市正定县职教中心李冬梅

中学生英语 2010年12期
关键词:对面介词句型

河北省石家庄市正定县职教中心 李冬梅

1.He’s from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。

【点拨】 be from...意为“来自……”,相当于come from;be from中的be要根据句子的主语来选用am,is,are,变疑问句时直接把be提至句首,变否定句时直接在be后面加not。例如:Where is your pen pal from?你的笔友来自哪儿?

2.What language does she speak?她讲什么语言?

【点拨】就某种语言提问,要用what language。

3.I can speak English and a little French.我会讲英语,还能讲一点法语。

【点拨】a little是一个固定短语,意为“一点儿;少量”,含有肯定意思,一般用来修饰不可数名词;而little则含有否定意思,意为“几乎没有”。例如:I have a little milk.我有一点牛奶。

I can speak little Japanese.我几乎不会讲日语。

4.The pay phone is across from the library.公用电话在图书馆的对面。

【点拨】across from意为“在……的对面”,相当于 on the other side of。例如:Is your house across from the post office?你家在邮局的对面吗?

5.The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话紧挨着图书馆。

【点拨】next to意为“紧靠……的旁边;贴近;接近”。

6.The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.图书馆位于饭店与超市之间。

【点拨】介词between的意思是“介于……之间”,between可与and连用,表示“在……与……之间 ”。

7.—Where is the park?公园在哪儿?

—It’s on the Center Street.在中心街。

【点拨】询问地点时,要用where。

8.There is a big supermarket.有一个大超市。

【点拨】There be...句型表示“某处有某人/物”,be用is还是用are,要与其后面的第一个词的单、复数形式为准。例如:There are 19 girls in our class.我们班里有19名女生。

9.Isn’t he cute?难道他不可爱吗?

【点拨】否定的一般疑问句翻译成汉语,意为“难道……不……吗?”,多用来表示提出请求或表示说话人的看法或惊异的情绪。在回答否定疑问句时,要注意应根据实际情况回答。如果答案是肯定的,就用“Yes,+肯定结构”;如果答案是否定的,就用“No,+否定结构”;但Yes通常译为“不”,No通常译为“是的”。例如:

—Can’t you go with me?难道你不能和我一起去吗?

—Yes,I can.不,我能去。

10....but at night he gets up and eats leaves.……但是在夜里它起来吃树叶。

【点拨】leaf是单数形式,其复数形式是leaves。

11.—What does she do?她是干什么的?

—She’s a doctor.她是一位医生。

【点拨】询问某人的职业时,可用“What is/are...?”,也可用“What does/do...do?”或“What’s one’s job?”句型来询问。回答时,一般要用表示职业的名词来回答,即:“主语+be+表语(表示职业的名词)”。例如:

—What does your father do? (=What is your father?/What’s your father’s job?)你父亲是干什么工作的?

—He is a teacher.他是教师。

12.I wear a white uniform.我穿着一件白色的制服。

【点拨】wear与put on都有“穿”的意思,但wear是强调“穿”的状态,put on强调“穿”的动作。例如:

It’s cold outside.Put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外套。

13....then we have a job for you as a waiter.……那么我们就有一份适合你做的服务员的工作。

【点拨】as是介词,意思是“作为……”。例如:He works as a reporter in the TV station.他在电视台当记者。

14.—What are you doing?你在做什么?

—I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

【点拨】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,由“be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词(ving)”构成。常与副词now连用。当句子中有了look,listen等词时,也要用现在进行时。例如:They are reading English now.他们现在正在读英语。Listen!Who’s singing?听!谁在唱歌?

15.How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?

【点拨】 询问“天气怎么样?”,可用“What’s the weather like?”,也可用“How is the weather?”。例如:What’s the weather like there?=How is the weather there?那儿的天气怎么样?

16.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.谢谢你参加中央电视台的《环球世界》节目。

【点拨】 Thank you/Thanks for(doing)sth.意为“因(做了)某事而感谢你”。Thank you/Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢”,介词for后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

17.But everyone is having a good time.但是每个人都玩得很高兴。

【点拨】have a good time意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”。例如:They had a good time in the park yesterday.他们昨天在公园里玩得很高兴。

巩固练习

( )1.I got an e-mail this morning.It’s________my best friend John.

A.in B.on C.at D.from

( )2.There’s________milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.

A.a little B.little C.a few

( )3.—Excuse me,young man.Where is the park,please?

—It’s across________the supermarket.

A.in B.on C.from D.at

( )4.There________a lot of rain in this area in August every year.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

( )5.—Excuse me.________is the park?

—It’s next to the supermarket.

A.What B.When C.WhereD.Which

( )6.—Isn’t he a pilot?

—________.He is a reporter from CCTV.

A.No,he isn’t B.Yes,he is

C.No,he is D.Yes,he isn’t

( )7.—________?

—I’m a policeman.

A.What do you do B.What do you want to do

C.What are you doing

( )8.—Nancy,don’t always________that old jacket.It looks terrible.

—But I think it’s cool,Mom.

A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off

( )9.________a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.

A.As B.By C.About

( )10.Look!Jane’s grandmother________with some aged people in the park.

A.dances B.danced

C.is dancing D.was dancing

( )11.—We are going go to have a barbecue in Nanshan Park tomorrow.

—__________.

A.Have a good time!B.Congratulations!

C.That’s true! D.That’s right!

( )12.—Thank you very much__________helping me.

—Not at all.

A.for B.of C.to

13.请按各小题的要求转换句型,每个空格只准填一个单词。

Most people in France have learned English.(就划线部分提问)

____________________have most people in France_________?

14.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

你们的教室紧挨着图书馆吗?

Is your classroom____________________the library?

15.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。

—Would you please put this box___________(在……之间)the desk and the wall?

—No problem.

16.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

There are a lot of_________(leaf)on the tree when spring comes.

17.How’s the weather in Bazhong today? (同义句转换)

________the weather________in Bazhong today?

Keys:1~5 DBCAC 6~10 AAAAC 11.A 12.A 13.What language;learned 14.next to 15.between 16.leaves 17.What’s;like

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