七年级上册Units1-6热点考点讲与练
2010-08-15江苏省江都市宜陵中学鞠晓琴
江苏省江都市宜陵中学 鞠晓琴
1.—What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
—My name’s Jenny.我叫珍尼。
询问某人的名字时,可用句型“What’s one’s name?”;回答时,可用“One’s name is...”或
……“is/am”...。例如:
—What’s his name?他叫什么名字?
—His name is Tony.他的名字叫托尼。
2.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
当两人初次见面时,一般要说“Nice to meet you.”,对方回答时用“Nice to meet you,too.”。例如:
—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you,too.见到你,我也很高兴。
3.What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
英语中表示“用某种语言”时,要用介词in。例如:She can sing this song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
4.And is he your brother?他是你弟弟吗?
英语中的代词有主格与宾格,作主语要用主格形式,作宾语要用宾格形式。
5.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西拿给你弟弟。Can you bring some things to school?你能把一些东西带到学校吗?
take与bring都有“拿、带”的意思,take指把某物/人从说话处拿/带到别处去,bring指把某物/人从别处拿/带到说话人处,一般与介词to连用。
6.Does he have a ping-pong ball?他有一个乒乓球吗?
行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加Do或Does;当主语是第三人称单数形式时,要在句首加上Does来构成,原来的谓语动词要用原形。
7.Let’s play soccer.咱们踢足球吧。
当表示“让某人做某事”时,要用“Let+人+动词原形”结构。例如:Let me help you.让我帮你吧。动词play后面接表示球类的名词时,名词前不用冠词。
8.That sounds good.那听起来很好。
sound可用作连系动词,意思是“听起来”。
例如:This song sounds nice.这首歌听起来很好听。
9.But he doesn’t play sport.但是他不进行运动。
but是并列连词,意思是“但是”,用来表示转折。例如:I like history,but I don’t like math.我喜欢历史,但我不喜欢数学。
10.She doesn’t like ice cream.她不喜欢冰淇淋。
行为动词一般现在时否定句要用don’t或doesn’t来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上doesn’t,原谓语动词要改为原形。
11.For breakfast,she likes eggs,bananas and apples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
表示“某顿饭吃什么”时,要在“某顿饭”前面用介词for。例如:What did you have for lunch?你午饭吃的是什么?
巩固练习
Ⅰ.根据句意选择填空。
( )1.—Hello!___________?
—My name’s Alice.
A.How do you do B.How are you
C.What’s your name D.How old are you
( )2.当外国友人对你说:“Nice to meet you.”,你应回答:“_________.”
A.Nice to meet you,too
B.Thank you C.OK
( )3.—What’s this_________English?
—It’s an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.at B.in C.on D.of
( )4.—Who is the boy over there?
—_________is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
( )5.Why do Chinese people like red?Because they think it can________them good luck.
A.carry B.bring C.make D.take
( )6.Linda,please_______these flowers_______the classroom.
A.bring;in B.take;in C.take;to
7.My brother has lunch at school every day.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______your brother_______lunch at school every day?
( )8.—Mum!The box’s too heavy.
—Don’t worry.Let me_______it for you.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.to carry
( )9.________football in Peter’s room tells us that he likes playing________football.
A.The;theB.A;a C.The;/ D.An;the
( )10.—Do you like the English songBig Big World?
—Yes.It_______very beautiful.
A.feels B.hears C.listens D.sounds
( )11.Tony likes listening to music,_______he hates practicing the violin.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
12.The twin needs some bananas.(改为否定句)
The twin_______need_______bananas.
( )13.—What do you usually have_______lunch?
—Rice,beef and vegetables.
A.to B.for C.on
Ⅱ.翻译填空。
1.早饭你想吃什么,鸡蛋、面包还是面条?
What would you like to have________________,eggs,bread or noodles?
2.那只丢失的手表是新的。
That________________is new.
3.她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。
Her________is her________________.
4.看!我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。
Look!My________________is________the floor________the chair.
5.你喜欢体育吗?欢迎加入我们学校体育中心。
________you like________?________to_______our________________________.
6.这场足球比赛真的很无聊。
The________game is______________________.
7.我阿姨喜欢吃沙拉但不喜欢吃花椰菜。
My aunt________________but she_______________________.
8.跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。________________,Tony,often________milk and________________lunch.
9.你这条绿色的新短裤多少钱?
How________________your new green________?
What________the________of your new green________?
10.我们商店出售各种颜色的毛衣。
The_________in all________are________________in our store.
Keys:Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.Does;have8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.doesn’t;any 13.BⅡ.1.for breakfast 2.lost watch 3.uncle;mother’s brother 4.video cassette;on;under 5.Do;sports;Welcome;join;school sports center 6.football;really very boring 7.likes salad;doesn’t like broccoli 8.Running star;eats/has;hamburgers for 9.much are;shorts;is;price;shorts 10.sweaters;colors on sale