七年级上册Units 7~12热点考点讲与练
2010-08-15湖南省新宁金石中学
湖南省新宁金石中学
姚小玲
1.—How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It’s seven dollars.七美元。
【点拨】询问物品的“价格”时,一般可用“How much is/are...?”,也可用“What’s the price of...?”。
2.—Can I help you?我能帮你吗?
—Yes,please.是的。
【点拨】当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用“Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes,please.”,然后再说具体要买什么。
3.Here you are.给你。
【点拨】当你买、借东西时,对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如:
—May I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
—Certainly.Here you are.当然可以,给你。
4.—Thank you.谢谢你。
—You’re welcome.不客气。
【点拨】当对方向你表示感谢时,可用“You’re welcome.”来回答,意为“不客气/不用谢”,也可用That’s OK./Not at all.等。
5.When is your mother’s birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时间?
【点拨】名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“’s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“’s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时,要分别在名词词尾加上“’s”。例如:This is Tony and Jim’s room.这是托尼和吉姆共有的房间。
6.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。
【点拨】and与but都是连词,通常可连接两个并列的单词,词组或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或递进等关系;but的意思是“而;却;但是”,表示否定或转折关系。
7.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。
【点拨】介词with有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me?你能跟我一起去买东西吗?
8.Does she want to go to a movie?她想去看电影吗?
【点拨】当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,变为一般疑问句或否定句时,要借助助动词does来构成,谓语动词要用原形。例如:He doesn’t like history.他不喜欢历史。
9.—Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
—No,I can’t.不,我不会。
【点拨】can是情态动词,意为“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化;can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形,一起构成谓语;含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答一般用“No,主语 +can’t.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如:She can’t speak Chinese.她不会讲汉语。
10.I can play the guitar.我会弹吉它。
【点拨】表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
11.Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩游泳吗?
【点拨】help...with...是一个固定短语,意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math.她经常帮我学习数学。
12.Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。
【点拨】show用作动词时,是及物动词,意为“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:Can you show me your new watch?你能让我看看你的新手表吗?
13.I usually get up at five o’clock.我通常在五点钟起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。
【点拨】表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening.我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。
14.—Why do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun.因为它有趣。
【点拨】why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如:
—Why do you like English?你为什么喜欢英语?
—Because it’s very important.因为它很重要。
15.—Who is your science teacher?你的科学老师是谁?
—My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的科学老师是王老师。
【点拨】who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来对“人”进行提问。例如:
—Who is the girl?那个女孩是谁?
—She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
16.I have math on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。
【点拨】表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。
巩固练习
( )1.—_______?
—Only$5.It is very cheap.
A.What time is it B.How many do you want
C.How much is it D.What’s wrong
( )2.—Can I help you,sir?
—_______.I need some books about western culture.
A.Yes,please B.No,thanks
C.Yes,you can D.No,you can’t
( )3.—Could you lend me the book you bought last week?
—_______.
A.Yes,here you are B.No,Ican’tlendittoyou
C.It’s not interesting
( )4.—Thank you for your help.
—_______.
A.That’s great B.You’re welcome
C.I’m sure of that D.I’m afraid not
( )5._______mothers both work in the same hospital.
A.Tim and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter
C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter
( )6.It’s a nice house_______it hasn’t got a garden.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )7.—Mary,would you like to go hiking_______me?
—Yes,I’d love to.
A.in B.at C.to D.with
( )8.—Can you finish the work in two days?
—Sorry,I_______.My computer doesn’t work.
A.don’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
( )9.I learned to play_______piano at the age of four.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.—A single room,please.
—OK.Will you please_______me your ID card?
—Sure.Here you are.
A.send B.show C.sell D.serve
( )11.I go to school_______8 o’clock in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )12.Peter usually gets up early_______the morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
( )13.—Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day?
—_______it has beautiful beaches.
A.Though B.Or C.Because D.So
( )14.—_______will clean the classroom this afternoon?
—Lily.
A.Who B.What C.WhereD.When
( )15.We usually have a football match_______Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
16.Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Meimei_______to look after her little brother at weekends?
17.根据汉语完成英语,每空一词。
布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs.Black often_______us_______our English.
Keys:1~5 CAABC 6~10 CDBCB 11~15 ABCAB 16.Does;have 17.helps;with