高中英语语法系列导学——代词

刘守君

【知识梳理】

代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。代词在句子中可以做主语、表语、宾语,有的代词还可作定语。

一、人称代词/反身代词/物主代词

用法提示:人称代词主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语;反身代词可作宾语,以及主语或宾语的同位语,但不能单独作主语;形容词性质的物主代词,只能在名词前作定语,名词性质的物主代词可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。

二、指示代词/相互代词/疑问代词/关系代词/连接代词

三、不定代词

指说不清楚到底指谁或什么的代词。

1. all, no, none

2. each, every

3. both, either, neither (表示两者)

4. another, other, others

5. one, ones

6. some和any

7. some、any和no的复合代词

【灵活运用】

一、单句填空按照下面句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

1. The Parkers bought a new house but______will need a lot of work before they can move in.

2. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

— I am afraid______day is possible.

3. — Is ______ here?

—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

4. —Why dont we take a little break?

___ —Didnt we just have ______?___

5. —Do you want tea or coffee?

—______ . I really dont mind.___

6. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—______ way as you please.

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ that we should never do.

8. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ______ else.

9. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it______ .

10. Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

二、句子运用将下列句子翻译成英语,注意下划线部分的代词用法。

1. Tom和他的朋友们都很累,但他们中没有人停下来休息。

2. 我们彼此讲法语,因为那是我们两个都会的唯一语言。

3. Harry想娶一个比他年轻的姑娘。

4. 她试了许多双鞋,最后选了那双紫色的。

5. 她认为自己比板上所有其他孩子都要聪明。

6.一个人再细心也不过分。

7.有人在图书馆外面等你。

8. Joe Jackson有重要的事告诉你。

9. 几分钟之后将会有另一辆车过来。

10. 我们的洗衣机坏了的时候,邻居们就让我们用他们的。

三、篇章运用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的代词。

It was on 20 September 1973 that they met each other on the tennis court. Of___1___the tennis matches until then, this was probably the___2___that attracted the most attention.

Bobby Riggs had once been a champion, but at 55___3___was getting rather old for top-class tennis. But he considered

___ 4___a better player than___5___woman. In fact, he thought women should go home and find___6___useful to do in the kitchen. The___7___player, Billie Jean King, was a 29-year-old star of womens tennis. Riggs thought that___8___would be a good idea to play King. He was sure he could beat___9___.

Four months before this match, Riggs had beaten Margaret Court,___ 10___ top female player in the world. His easy 6-2, 6-1 victory landed Riggs on the cover of___ 11___Sports Illustrated and Time magazine. He said in public that___12___woman could beat him.

In fact, Riggs had originally challenged King to a match, but she had declined. Following the embarrassing loss by Court to Riggs, King accepted___13___challenge.

There was a lot of interest in the match, and more or less___14___in the country was looking forward to___15___ .

On the night of the match, there were over 30,000 people in the Houston Astrodrome. But___16___knew who would win. It was a match that, as Billie Jean King

___ 17___said, was “about social change and not about tennis.” If King won, feminists(主张男女平等者) would be one step closer to proving that___18___, too, are as good as men and deserve to have the freedom to play sports and become athletes.