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让记忆开花结果

2009-04-14李池红

初中生学习·低 2009年3期
关键词:词干词尾单音节

李池红

一、词干生枝,节节开花

利用一个单词变换出更多的单词,从中我们会感觉到新词其实并不陌生,而且也有利于我们巩固和记忆学过的单词。

基本做法:利用含有一个单音节的单词或者只含有一个元音字母的单词做词干,根据单词中元音部分的发音,在这个单词的词首、词中或词尾处逐步增加新字母,从而生成新的单词。学的单词越多,记忆的就越多。例如:

canmanfan

anandantany

band hand want many

a

hatcatbatmateatfat

at

that what

注意:有时个别单词的元音发音可能会有变化,例如ear, what等。

还有哪些单词呢?往下看:

anbank blank

air chair hair

ear earth dear hear near year bear pear wear

usbus busy

own down brown

根据这种方法,可以变幻出你知道的所有单词呢!不要束缚自己的思维,很简单的,以5个元音字母中的任何一个为中心,极力拓展,发挥你的想象力。

练一练

根据你的想象力将后面的单词变形,用它们生成的新词填空。

1.There is a restaurant ____ my home. Lets go there. (ear)

2.___the door, please. (pen)

3.This woman is my _____,and that boy is my _____. (other)

4.What does he look like? Hes ____. (all)

5.There is interesting ____ in the newspaper. (new)

6.Tony is a _____ boy. We all like him. (ever)

7.Peter likes his ____car very much. (to)

8.Its too cold . _______ the window, please. (lose)

9.Toms eye is_______. He is Australian.(own)

10.Im hungry. I want to buy some_____. (read)

Keys:1.near 2.Open 3.mother,brother 4.tall 5.news 6.clever7.toy 8.Close 9.brown 10.bread

二、词尾结果,果果成实

你的单词能“结果”吗?现在就教大家一个让单词结果的词缀记忆法——小尾巴-y。例如:

cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的)

wind(风)- windy(有风的)

sun(太阳)- sunny(阳光充足的)

rain(下雨)- rainy(多雨的)

snow(雪)- snowy(有雪的)

fog(雾)- foggy(有雾的)

fun(乐趣)- funny(有趣的事)

noise(噪音)- noisy(嘈杂的)

luck(幸运)- lucky(幸运的)

sleep(睡觉)- sleepy(困倦的)

注意:有些以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词须要双写。

练一练

你还知道哪些形容词是以-y结尾的?现在我们就用以-y结尾的单词来完成下面的句子。(首字母已给出。)

1. Today is s___. We are going to make a snowman.

2. Its hot today. The dog is very t___.

3. Oh, the wind is so strong today. Its a w_____ day.

4. Too many children are playing here. How n___!

5. He is a l___ dog.

6. London is often f____ in the whole morning.

7. Summer is r_____, the vegetables in the field like raining.

8. Mum often tells us some f___ stories.

Keys: 1. snowy 2. thirsty 3. windy 4. noisy 5. lucky 6. foggy 7. rainy 8. funny

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