答案专页

Key(1):

(A)本文主要讲述了洪水肆虐全世界,给人类敲响了警钟。人类对大自然的破坏使人类越来越频繁地遭到大自然的报复……1.B 细节判断题。 根据第二段中的“Floods may result in lower death tolls(伤亡人数) than earthquakes, wars or tsunamis”可知,相比其他自然灾害, 洪水造成的死亡率较低。 2.C 细节理解题。根据上下文可知,这句话实际上是说洪水在世界各地都在发生着,因此C项最佳。 3.D 细节判断题。结合第九段中的“With floods, the first thing to learn is that you cant stop them,”“You have to have a society that learns to live with them.”可知,对于洪水我们没有办法阻止它,只能学会和它共处。4.A 推理判断题。结合第五段内容“Experts say the worldwide floods are probably linked”可知,A项符合题意。5.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在世界各地的洪水给人类敲响了警钟:由于人类活动等一系列因素造成的气候变化导致洪水泛滥。因此,人类仍需吸取很多教训。A项反映的是气候使得健康不可预测,与题意无关;C项表示世界文明都诞生在大河边,文中虽然提到了这一点,但不足以构成主题;D项表示未来我们将遭受更多的洪水,文中并未提及。(B)本文主要讲述了科学家们发现：太阳不断变化的能量水平并不是造成全球变暖的真正原因。而实际上太阳的能量的变化在过去的20年里，对地球有着冷却的作用。1.B 细节理解题。结合第一段的“…solar variations over the past 20 years should have had a cooling effect”可知，太阳的能量的变化对地球有着冷却的作用。 2.A 细节判断题。从第二段的“Their findings add to a growing bodyof evidence that human activity, not natural causes, lies behind rising average world temperatures…”可知，造成地球气温上升的原因是人类的活动而不是太阳的能量的变化。3.C 细节理解题。 根据第六段的“…which affects the amount of heat the sun emits but does not impact the earths surface air temperature,”可知，它可以影响太阳释放的热量。4.D 推理判断题。 从倒数第二段的“At present there is a small minority which is seeking to deliberately confuse the public on the cause of climate change”可确定正确答案。 5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了是太阳并不是地球变暖的原因，不需要为此承担责任。B项表示的是人类对全球变暖除了忍受之外没有其他办法，与本文的主题无关；C项表示全球变暖成为人类头疼的问题，虽然文中提到，但不是主题；D项表示全球变暖是一个不可避免的趋势，文中没有提及。

Key(2):

(A)文章主要讲述了一工厂主在国外的一家超市被女售货员的热情和工作态度所感染，回国后他也以相同的态度和热情对待自己的员工。 1.C。 从前面的“…a lady gave a warm smile”可知这个售货员冲他热情地微笑， 他当然感到高兴（happy）。 2.A。由于售货员的微笑欢迎让他感到高兴，让他难忘她的微笑，所以他一直“注意 (watching)” 她。 3.B。根据上下文可知她对所有顾客都面带“同样的（same）”微笑。4.D。 步入（walked）超市的所有顾客。5.C。根据后文的“…if she was ever fed up with doing the same __6__ again and again”可知是“想知道 (wondering)”这位女售货员是否对做相同的事情感到厌倦。6.C。参考解析5。7.A。her指上文的lady。 8.B。由上文的“fed up with”可知，此处选tired更符合文意。9.C。根据下文的“The lady smiled again”可知她是“笑(smiled)”着说。10.D。由“No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years”可知她“喜欢 (like)”这个工作。 11.D。此处表示听了售货员的回答有点“惊讶 (surprised)”。12.A。参考解析10。13.C。本段最后一句“You are serving…”可知这个售货员认为自己在为国家“服务(serving)”。14.A。此处表示他认为售货员的回答“有趣 (interesting)”。15.B。参考解析13。16.D。从后面的“…they spend foreign currency”可知到超市里来的大多是“外宾 (foreigners)”。 17.A。由本句的“…our country has a lot of money”可知这个国家会变得“越来越富有(richer)”。18.D。像你一样因我们的微笑服务而感到高兴的人会更经常（more often）来我国参观而把钱花在我们国家。 19.B。这位工厂主对这个售货员的工作态度很赞赏，“感谢 (thanked)”她的服务和回答，所以选B。 20.C。结合上文的“Amazed at her attitude…”可知这位工厂主对那个售货员的工作态度很赞赏，所以回去后也以相同的工作态度来“对待(toward)”自己的员工。(B) 本文作者回忆了自己的祖父母及他们对自己的影响。1.C。根据句中的“when they were very young”，结合后面的结婚，说明此处是他们相遇(met)。 2.B。根据下文中夫妻两人对外孙女的抚养可知这里指养家。3.C。结合本句的“leaving behind a seven-month-old child”可以推知女儿在事故中死掉了(killed)。 4.D。从后文的外孙女被带走可知此处指失去她。5.C。down在这里作形容词，表示“沮丧的”。6.B。be no longer allowed tosee…意为“不被允许看……”，其他选项与文意不符。 7.C。此处指上文中提到的“Their only daughter”，所以这里是他们的女儿（daughter）。 8.A。根据“But they both kept their strength”可以推知这里的意思是“……你总是 (always) 能够听到……”。 9.D。此句指外祖父外祖母没能看到外孙女在这一阶段的成长历程。 10.B。从前文的“kept their strength”可知此处应是stayed strong。 11.D。根据句中的“The granddaughter grew wings”可知外孙女长大了，决定 (decided) 靠她自己飞走。 12.C。此处选life指和爷爷奶奶一起继续生活 (life)。其他选项与文意不符。 13.A。younger years指的是外孙女被她父亲带走的那些年。 14.B。与后面的became a mother相衔接。15.D。联系下文中的“Now Grandpa has gone to a better __18__ and is with his daughter.”可知爷爷去世了，这里指爷爷生命的最后 (last) 两周。16.A。根据上下文的意思可知这里存在转折关系。该句意思是：我错过了你生命中的好多日子，但是最终你还是回来了。 17.A。联系上文中的“they watched her get married and become a mother”可以得出答案。18.D。根据本句的“and is with his daughter”可知“爷爷到了更好的地方(place)，还能够和他的女儿在一起”。 19.B。祖父母对待生活的态度影响了我，我开始用另一种不同的(different)方式看待生活。 20.C。hand意为“传递”，这里指传递给作者的东西。其他选项的意思与文意不符。

Key(3):

Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C

Ⅱ.1.were watched over 2.on the other hand 3.as simply as 4.to see our teacher off 5.consider it a great honour 6.the same way 7.Instead of going fishing 8.protect his eyes from the sun 9.With the help of 10.could he handle

Ⅲ.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C

Ⅳ.(A)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A (B)6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D (C)11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C (D)16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C

Ⅴ.1.excitement 2.paddle 3.stream 4.transportation 5.nature

Ⅵ.One possible version:

Notice

April 24

The students of Senior Grade One will go out for a visit on April 25. Well first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature. When youre in the exhibition hall you should keep silent and make careful notes because were going to have a discussion after we come back. After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill and have a picnic on the top of it. So please bring lunch and some drinking water with you.

Our school bus will leave at 7:20. Please gather at our school gate at 7:00 a.m.

Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students Union before Thursday.

The Students Union

Key(4):

Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A

Ⅱ.1.that I have ever seen 2.Before he could move 3.a look of fright4.whose leg was broken 5.fighting for 6.were on strike 7.not allowed to touch 8.will come to rescue 9.makes no difference 10.drag herself on

Ⅲ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C

Ⅳ.(A)1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A (B)6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B (C)11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D (D)16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D

Ⅴ.1..disasters 2.deadline 3.unforgettable 4.temple 5.naughty

Ⅵ.One possible version:

The Hit-and-Runner

One morning I was going to work by bike. As I rode along the road, a car was running at a high speed towards me. I was so frightened that I forgot to turn to right. The car knocked me down and I was badly hurt. As soon as the driver learned what had happened, he drove his car away as fast as possible. Several days later, the hit-and-runner was caught by the police, because a woman found the number of the car and telephoned the police.

Key(5):

Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A

Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D

Ⅲ.(A)1.B 2.A 3.D (B)4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D (C)8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D (D)12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A

Ⅳ.1.card后加to 2.classmate→classmates 3.√ 4.help→helped5.difficulty→difficult 6.getting→get7.for→to 8.and→but 9.在subjects后加which或that 10.去掉the

Ⅴ.One possible version:

Ah, yes. I think I can tell you how to get there. Beijing Hotel is not far from here. You can take Bus No. 1 or 57 to go there. Go through the underpass, and the bus-stop is on the other side of this street. You will get off at the next stop, and then walk across the street. When you are in the side-walk, walk westward. About five minutes later, you will see McDonalds on your right. Go across the street in front of you, you will get to Beijing Hotel, a white tall building. Or you can just walk there along this road if you dont take any bus. It will take you about fifteen minutes to arrive there.