２００８年高考热点预测

2008-05-21黄培玉

中学生英语高效课堂探究 2008年5期

关键词：分词介词定语

黄培玉

一、考查不定代词 anything / something / nothing / everything 的比较及固定搭配

1． On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with_____looked like tiny insects.

A． thatB． something

C． whatD． anything

2． —Is badminton_____like tennis?

—No, as different as chalk from cheese.

A． nothingB． something

C． everythingD. anything

3. The man has some poems published and we can say he is_____of a poet.

A． nothingB． something

C． everythingD. anything

答案：1. C2. D3. B

二、人称代词that / it / one的比较及there be 句型与it 做形式主语句型的比较。

1．_____seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A． ThatB． There

C． ItD． This

2．_____is no wonder (that) he got first prize in the examination, for he is both clever and diligent.

A． ThatB． There

C． ItD． This

3. The best job is_____which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.

A. somethingB. the one

C. oneD. it

4. The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with_____in 2007.

A． thatB． one

C． itD． this

答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A

三、定语从句的用法热点有：1）as / which引导的非限定性定语从句; 2）where 引导定语从句；3）介词 + which / whom引导的定语从

句; 4）介词 + where / when 引导的定语从句; 5）介词 + which + 名词（case / time）引导的非限定性定语从句; 6）介词 + which / whom + 不定式引导的缩略定语从句

1. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark, before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_____ she had come.

A. of whichB. by which

C. in whichD. from which

2. We are just trying to reach a point_____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. whereB. that C. when D. which

3. The owner of the factory makes a lot of improvements and employs more people to keep it running,_____means spending thousands of pounds.

A. whoB. thatC. asD. which

4. It might rain tomorrow,_____well have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.

A. in which caseB. if possible

C. in caseD. in that case

5. The book was written in 1946,_____the education system has witnessed great changes.

A. whenB. during which

C. since thenD. since when

6. Franks dream was to have his own shop_____to produce the workings of his own hands.

A. thatB. in which

C. by whichD. how

答案：1. D2. A3. D4. A5. D6. B

四、情态动词考查热点：1）can 表示可能性，用于肯定句中意为“可能”; 2）情态动词 + have done; 3）shall 表示命令、警告、威胁、强调、允诺等语气

1． Some aspects of a pilots job_____be boring, and pilots often_____work at inconvenient hours.

A. can; have toB. may; can

C. have to; mayD. ought to; must

2． It is the rule that every car, bus and truck_____be inspected twice a year in this city.

A． shallB． can

C． has toD． need

3． —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it_____cats and dogs.

—You_____by bus. It was likely for you to get a cold.

A. is raining; must have gone

B. rained; would go

C. was raining; should have gone

D. have rained; could have gone

答案：1. A2. A3. C

五、时态、语态热点：1) had thought / wanted / hoped / meant / planned to do sth.原打算做某事，却……; 2) 动词的主动形式表示被动意义; 3）过去时表示“原先不知道；原来没认出”等意义; 4）过去进行时表示“当时在做某事”; 5）时间、条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来时的用法; 6) 结合语境考查过去完成时

1． When you_____the experiment, please put away the equipment.

A. doB. will have done

C. have doneD. have been doing

2. I_____to help you with your English, but I was too busy then.

A. have wantedB. had wanted

C. was wantingD. wanted

3. —Why do you like denim jeans?

—Because they_____well. Besides, they are comfortable as well as fashionable.

A. are wearingB. wear

C. are wornD. are to wear

4. —Oh, its you, Tom. I_____you were here.

—I have just arrived. My bike broke down on the way.

A. dont knowB. havent known

C. hadnt knownD. didnt know

5. —How come you dont know the question I asked you?

—Sorry, sir. My mind_____just now.

A. had wanderedB. was wandering

C. wanderedD. have wandered

6． —Do you know Tom and Mary got married last month?

—Yes._____ ?

A. How long have they known

B. How long did thy know

C. How long do they know

D. How long had they known

答案： 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. A

五、非谓语动词热点: 1）接动名词做宾语的动词及接动名词与接不定式有显著区别的动词; 2） be to blame句式, only to do 结果却……，never to do没能……; 3）过去分词作宾补的句式如have something done; 4) 分词与主句主语的一致性问题; 5）独立成分: judging from ..., compared with, considering；以分词形式出现的介词：given / considering / concerning；分词连词：supposing / providing / assuming假定，如果； seeing that鉴于等; 6）连词 + 分词形省略

1． —She should not have done that sort of thing．

—Whatever she did was reasonable，_____with what you had done． Besides, its none of your business． Get down to _____ your lessons.

A． compared; doingB． comparing；doing

C． compared；doD． comparing；do

2． With his attention_____on the magazine， he was almost_____by a passing car．

A． fixed； knocked down

B． fixing； knocked over

C． fixed； knocked out of

D． fixing； knocked against

3．_____the fact that she is still young, she is a remarkably fast runner.

A. GiveB. Given

C. GivingD. Gave

4. Sailing down the Yellow River,_____ .

A. the boat hits a rock

B. an accident had happened

C. the boat hit a rock

D. a terrible accident happened

5． When I caught him_____me, I stopped_____ things there and started shopping in another shop.

A． cheating; buyingB． to cheat; buying

C． cheating; to buyD． to cheat; to buy

6. Only when_____according to the directions strictly will the medicine work well.

A. takingB. having taken

C. takenD. being taken

7． I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child.

A． is to blameB． is going to blame

C． is to be blamedD． should blame

答案： 1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. A

六、强调句句型的特殊疑问句形式和It was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”句型

1． —_____ matters to do the job well—what you are or where you come from?

—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.

A. Which is it thatB. What it is that

C. Which it is thatD. What is it that

2． It was not until she got home_____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. whenB. that

C. whereD. before

答案： 1. A2. B

七、独立主格结构, 尤其应注意there be 结构的独立主格形式there being。

1. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

2. I send you 100 dollars, the rest_____in a year.

A. followB. followed

C. to followD. being followed

答案：1. B2. C

八、名词性从句考查热点：1) that 引导的同位语从句; 2）what 从句; 3）that 引导的主语从句

1. You have to eat up_____is left in your plate.

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all

2． It was the fact_____his father was ill in hospital_____worried him and kept him awake for a whole night.

A． which; thatB． which; which

C． that; whichD． that; that

3．_____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is requiredB. What requires

C. It is requiredD. It requires

答案：1. A2. D3. C

九、倒装句热点: 1) only + 状语放在句首引起倒装; 2）虚拟语气条件句的倒装; 3）否定副词开头的倒装; 4） as 引导的倒装句

1._____smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given upB. Had he given up

C. Did he give upD. If he gave up

2. Only when he had done it_____that he had made a mistake.

A. he then realizedB. did he realize

C. beforeD. he realized

3. Not until he got off the bus_____that he had got his wallet stolen.

A. he foundB. did he find

C. he had foundD. had he found

4. Hardly_____when it started raining.

A. the game had begun

B. the game began

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

5._____ , he talks a lot about his favorite stars after class．

A． A quiet student as he may be B． Quiet student as he may be

C． Be a quiet student as he may

D． Quiet as he may be a student

答案： 1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B

十、考查重要句型: 1） It + be + 时间 + before / since / when句型的比较；2）Sb. + be said / reported / believed + 不定式句型; 3）祈使句 + and / or 句式（尤其是名词短语作条件的情况）; 4)It take sb. some time to do sth.句型; 5）表示倍数的句型; 6) when it comes to... 谈到……

1． High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about_____normal trains.

A． four times the speed as

B． the speed four times of

C． four times as the speed of

D． four times the speed of

2． Despite the great success of Change I, experts say, it will be at least ten years_____our astronauts can land on the moon.

A． whileB． before

C． sinceD． until

3._____me when you get it over and Ill pick you up at your work place.

A. CallB. Calling

C. CalledD. To call

4. It wasnt long_____Lisa arrived and we went in together.

A. afterB. when

C. beforeD. until

5. Chen Hong is said_____by heart 2000 words up to now.

A. to have learned

B. to learn

C. having learned

D. that she has learned

6． One more day,_____Ill get everything ready.

A. orB. while

C. andD. but

答案：1. D2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C

十一、冠词热点: 1）抽象名词与冠词如a success, the pride, a shock; 2) 专有名词前用a(n)表示种类; 3）其它习惯用法

1．_____experiment took as five months and turned out_____great success.

A． The; 不填B．不填; a

C． The; aD． The; the

2． A man dances with a robot partner at_____Japans National Science Museum during_____news conference to promote_____Great Robot Exhibition in Tokyo, capital of Japan Oct. 22, 2007.

A． the; the; /B． /; a; the

C． the; a; theD． /; the; /

3．_____computer, which was invented in the 1950s, is widely considered as_____ useful tool in modern society.

A. The; anB. A; the

C. 不填; anD. The; a

4. What_____pleasant surprise! Ill tell Richard about it_____minute he comes home.

A． a; theB． a; a

C． a; /D． /; the

答案: 1. C2. B3. D4. A

十二、介词热点：各种与介词of 搭配的介词短语、形容词短语、动词短语；beyond的用法

1． His words remind me_____we did together during the past holidays.

A． thatB． of that