地点介绍类写作
2024-05-14涂丽平
涂丽平
文体感知
地点介绍类说明文的写作内容通常包括该地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等,也可适当融入人文风貌,简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等,但要抓住该地区的主要特征,描写详略得当,不用面面俱到。
写作指导
Step 1 谋篇布局
1. 时态:一般描述用一般现在时和现在完成时,涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2. 人称:以第三人称为主。
3. 说明顺序:一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积等)到延伸内容(文化等)。
4. 文章结构:
Step 2 写作技能
一、词块积累
climate 气候
surround 围绕
pleasant 令人愉快的;友善的
be famous/wellknown for 以……著名
special local products 特产
special snacks 特色小吃
delicious dishes 美食
warm in winter and cool in summer 冬暖夏凉
traditional cultures and customs 传统文化和习俗
scenic spots/tourist attractions 旅游景点
places of interest 名胜古迹
natural scenery 自然风景
lie in/be located in/be situated in 位于……;坐落于……
have/cover/with an area of 占地面積为……
have/with a population of 有……人口
have/with a long history of 有……的悠久历史
steep hills 陡峭的山坡
have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响
beautiful countryside 美丽的乡村
be rich in 盛产……
be home to 是……之乡
such as 例如
the local culture and customs 当地文化与习俗
attract millions of visitors 吸引了成千上万的游客
convenient transportation 交通便捷
二、美句背诵
1. Xian is a beautiful city with a long history. 西安是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。
2. I feel proud to make a brief introduction to this city to you. 我很荣幸能向你简要介绍一下这座城市。
3. The city dates/goes back to over 3000 years. 这座城市的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。
4. Chongqing lies in/is located in/is situated in southwestern China. 重庆位于中国西南部。
5. The city is a city with not only a long history but also many places of interest. 这座城市不仅有着悠久历史,还有很多名胜古迹。
6. The city has a population of over 30 million. 该城市有3000多万人口。
7. Beijing, Chinas capital, is renowned for its ancient landmarks like the ForbiddenCity, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven. 北京,中国的首都,以其历史悠久的故宫、长城和天坛等地标而闻名于世。
8. Paris is known as“ The City of Lights” and stands as the heart of French cultureand fashion, with the Eiffel Tower rising at its center. 巴黎被称为“光之城”,是法国文化和时尚的中心,埃菲尔铁塔矗立于其市中心。
9. My hometown is a peaceful small town surrounded by lush forests and hills, awayfrom the hustle and bustle of the city. 我的家乡是一座被郁郁葱葱的山林所环绕的宁静小镇,它远离都市的喧嚣。
10. I was born in a warm coastal city with golden beaches and clear blue waters. 我出生在一座温暖的海滨城市里,那里有着金色的沙滩和清澈的海水。
11. I grew up in a picturesque country village with winding rivers and a rich history. 我是在一个风景如画的乡村长大的,那里有着蜿蜒的小河和悠久的历史。
12. St. Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia, interwoven with numerous canalsand bridges, and its historic buildings and museums attract tourists from all over the world.圣彼得堡是俄罗斯的文化之都,众多运河和桥梁交织在一起,其历史建筑和博物馆吸引了全世界的游客。
13. It covers an area of more than 20,000 square kilometers with a population of about5 million. 它占地面积超过2万平方千米,人口约为500万。
14. Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi, where the climate is pleasant. 桂林位于广西的东北部,那里气候宜人。
典例链接
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Susan要在暑假来你所在的城市旅游,请你写信向她介绍这座城市。内容包括:
1. 城市概况;
2. 城市特色。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Susan,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to Guilin during your summer vacation. Id liketo give you a brief introduction to Guilin.
Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi, where the climate is pleasant. It coversan area of more than 20,000 square kilometers with a population of about 5 million. Guilinis famous for its beautiful scenery and all kinds of delicious food, such as Guilin ricenoodles and chilli sauce. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Lijiang River andElephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. You can visit the scenic spots in the city onfree buses.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
即時训练
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry要来你的家乡参观,请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡并表示欢迎。要点如下:
1. 交通方式推荐;
2. 你家乡的景点推荐;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua